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Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2026
can be checked here. The board follows a set exam pattern for Geography where there are MCQs, very short answer type questions, short answer type questions, and long answer type questions. In each section, the questions are allotted different marks. While writing the answers, students can check the marks allocation and then include the relevant points accordingly. The questions will be of 1, 2, and 5 marks. The students can refer to the previous year question papers too. Solving the questions as per the marks gives them an idea to perform well in exams. Continue reading the article for more information about the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern.
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Tamil Nadu 12th Time Table 2026
Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2026
Students can refer to the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2026 from the table given below:
Units | Content | Periods |
|---|---|---|
I | Water Matters Recap on water cycle and hydrosphere Value and importance of water, now and in the future Global water availability: quantity and quality | 8 |
II | Problems of Water Scarcity and pollution Water supply and demand Water extraction and salt water intrusion Drinking water scarcity Wastewater treatment Land and water pollution Land degradation | 8 |
III | Water Ethics and Management Increasing water demand Decreasing water quality Water ethics and political gimmicks Water management | 8 |
IV | Natural Hazards and Disasters Hazardous- nature of natural events and disasters brought on by them to humanity Hazards and society Disasters and society Hazards and Disasters prevention and mitigation Antidisaster planning | 8 |
V | Human Evolution and Civilisations Human evolution in stages Human civilizations: hearths and cultural realms Poly-cultural world Gender in civilizations Ideas and tools | 8 |
VI | Human Potential: Realities of population explosion Population growth and determinants, distribution Age-Sex pyramids Population controls Marx and Malthus on population Basic Minimum Needs | 8 |
VII | Global change Natural change, Greenhouse effect, Global warming Socio-Economic Globalisation, Liberalisation, Informatisation, Individualisation | 8 |
VIII | Health and Family welfare Family welfare and population planning water and health water supply and sanitation Water – based, related and water-borne diseases HIV/AIDS, TB and Cancer Geography of health Entomology and epidermiology | 8 |
IX | The World in Distress The unequal world The stable world The divisions Economic development and Emerging inequalities First, second and Third Worlds | 8 |
X | The World in Distress The unequal world The stable world The divisions Economic development and Emerging inequalities First, second and Third Worlds | 8 |
XI | Towards One World The World in stress Disaster dilemmas North-South dilemma Poverty-Hunger dilemma Nuclear dilemma Terror dilemma How to create one world amidst dilemmas | 8 |
XII | The sustainable world Sustainable development First World and sustainable Development Third world and sustainable development Agenda 21 Initiatives Traditional knowledge and Sustainable Development Participatory management Management transfers | 8 |
XIII | Information Management Data, information explosion Internet, Intranet and Extranet Electronic mails and faxes Cyberspace management Knowledge markets and management | 8 |
XIV | Geographical Information Systems and Global Positioning System Spatial, a spatial databases Relational database management systems (RDBMS) Vector, Raster GIS Integrated GIS GPS | 8 |
XV | Spatial Analysis Maps and map analysis Mean centre Standard distance Shape indices | 12 |
XVI | Diagrams Density gradients Age-sex pyramids Rank-size rule Contour diagrams on rapid, waterfall, valleys, plateaus, dissected plateau and passes | 10 |
XVII | Fieldwork: Physical Environment A study of mountainous country: Bhutan A walk along a River: A coastal area study. | 8 |
XVIII | Fieldwork: human Environment Women in agriculture in Kollhills Traditional knowledge in practice in Kollihills Water supply, health and sanitation in Theni villages. | 8 |
Also Read: Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography Previous Year Question Paper
Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography Paper Blueprint 2026
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Different sets of sample papers are available on the official website of DGE Tamil Nadu for the help of the students. The same structure will be followed to frame the board question paper:
- The duration of the question paper is 3 hours.
- The theory paper will be conducted for 70 marks.
- The question paper is divided into four parts.
- In Part 1st, students need to answer all the questions. Choose the most appropriate answer from the given four alternatives and write the option code and the corresponding answer.
- Students need to answer any six questions in Part 2nd. Question No. 24 is compulsory.
- Students need to answer any six questions in Part 3rd. Question No. 33 is compulsory.
- Five questions for 5 marks each are present in the 4th part. The students are required to answer every question.
Students must have complete knowledge regarding the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2026 to appear for the exams. Make sure to start studying for the exams at the very beginning of the academic year for a better result. Also Check Tamil Nadu 12th Result 2026
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FAQs
The students should go through the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2026 in advance to find out the types of questions to be prepared for exams. The idea of the pattern of questions makes it possible for students to prepare the questions as per the marks.
The students can check the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2026 while preparing the syllabus. They should go through the exam pattern in advance. This will help them to prepare a variety of questions for board exams.
The students can go through the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2026 in order to know the types of questions and marking scheme. This will introduce them to the pattern of questions. With an understanding of the difficulty level of questions, students will be able to attempt the questions thoroughly.
According to the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2026, there will be different types of questions such as multiple choice questions, short answer questions and long answer questions. Different sections in the question paper will include diverse types of questions.
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