CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2024 - CBSE Grading System for Class 12 2024, Marking Scheme, CGPA and Percentage Calculator

Deepansh Sharma

Updated On: April 22, 2024 03:21 pm IST

CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2024: CBSE follows a five-cum-nine-point scale grading system wherein A1 is the highest grade while E is the lowest. Students will be only be provided grades in the results instead of the numerical scores.

CBSE Class 12 Grading System
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CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2024 is a 9-point system with grades from A1 to E. CBSE officially provides the grades to the students based on their ranks. This year, CBSE will not reflect the overall percentage or any other numerical score of the students in their results. The students will only be able to check their grades subject-wise. A1 grade is provided to the students who are top 1/8th among the passed students. Students who score more than 90% marks will be eligible to get an A1 grade. The detailed information about the grades that the students have achieved will be reflected in their CBSE Class 12 Result 2024

Students can also calculate their CGPA by using the grade points. With the help of CGPA, students can easily calculate their percentage. CBSE has made a lot of changes in its marking scheme to make the students focus more on practical knowledge. Check out more information about the CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2024 here.

CBSE 12th Latest Updates 2024

  • April 22, 2024 - CBSE class 12 result 2024 is expected to be released on May 14, 2024. The link to check the result will be activated on the official website. 

CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2024

As per the CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2024, the board will put all the passed students in rank order and will award the grades. Grade “A” is the highest grade while grade “E” is the lowest.

Grades

Grade Points

Proportion of Students

A-1

10

Top 1/8th of the passed candidates

A-2

9

Next 1/8th of the passed candidates

B-1

8

Next 1/8th of the passed candidates

B-2

7

Next 1/8th of the passed candidates

C-1

6

Next 1/8th of the passed candidates

C-2

5

Next 1/8th of the passed candidates

D-1

4

Next 1/8th of the passed candidates

D-2

C

Next 1/8th of the passed candidates

E

C

Failed candidates 

Also Read

CBSE Class 12 Date Sheet 2024CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2023-24
CBSE Class 12 Compartment Date Sheet 2024CBSE Class 12 Compartment Result 2024

CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2024: Key Points

  • Some variations can be done by CBSE if there is a tie according to the grading system. 
  • In case of a tie, all the students getting the same score will get the same grade. 
  • If the number of students at a score point needs to be divided into two segments, the smaller segment will go with the larger one.
  • Method of grading will be used in subjects where the number of candidates who have passed is more than 500.
  • For subjects where the total number of candidates passing a subject is less than 500, the grading would be adopted on the pattern of grading and distribution in other similar subjects

CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2024: CGPA Calculator and Conversion

In addition to this CBSE grading system, a student also secures a CGPA score (cumulative grade point assessment), which defines the average of grade points in all main subjects. CGPA (Cumulative grade point average) is a method of evaluation, based on the grading system. Precisely, CGPA is the grade point average of a student.

How to calculate percentages using Grade Points for CBSE Class 12th?

To calculate the percentage using the CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2024, add the grade points for the five main subjects and then divide the sum by 5. The last step is to multiply the average grade point by 9.5 and the value thus obtained will be the required Percentage. For example, Suppose a CBSE Board student secures the following grade points for the five main subjects

CBSE Board Subjects

Grade Points

SUBJECT 1

9

SUBJECT 2

8

SUBJECT 3

9

SUBJECT 4

6

SUBJECT 5

8

TOTAL

40

Now, the following steps are to be followed to calculate the CGPA:

  • Add the grade points i.e 9+8+9+6+8 = 40
  • Divide the sum by 5 i.e 40/5 = 8
  • Hence, the CGPA obtained is 8.0

Also Read:

CBSE Class 12 Arts Topper 2024
CBSE Class 12 Commerce Topper 2024
CBSE Class 12 Science Topper 2024
CBSE Class 12 Marksheet 2024

CBSE Class 12 Grade Table and CBSE CGPA to Percentage

With the help of the CGPA secured in CBSE Board exams, students can compute the subject-wise percentage. Students can refer to the table given below to understand the method practically:

GRADE

GRADE POINTS

RANGE OF MARKS

PERCENTAGE (CGPA x 9.5)

A1

10

91-100

(10 x 9.5) = 95%

A2

9

81-90

(9 x 9.5) = 85.5%

B1

8

71-80

(8 x 9.5) = 76%

B2

7

61-70

(7 x 9.5) = 66.5%

C1

6

51-60

(6 x 9.5) = 57%

C2

5

41-50

(5 x 9.5) = 47.5%

D1

4

33-40

(4 x 9.5) = 38%

D2

C

21-32

Eligible to appear in Compartment exams

E

C

00-20

Eligible to appear in Compartment exams

CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2024: CGPA to Percentage Calculator 

We have put in our efforts to prepare a direct “CGPA to percentage converter” table. This will help the students to directly know their percentage in correspondence to the CGPA secured, by looking at the values in the table. The table given below contains the values in CGPA and along with the CGPA values, the equivalent percentage is also provided. 

CGPA

Equivalent Percentage

10

95%

9.9

94.05%

9.8

93.1%

9.7

92.15%

9.6

91.2%

9.5

90.25%

9.4

89.3%

9.3

88.35%

9.2

87.4%

9.1

86.45%

9

85.5%

8.9

84.55%

8.8

83.6%

8.7

82.65%

8.6

81.7%

8.5

80.75%

8.4

79.8%

8.3

78.85%

8.2

77.9%

8.1

76.95%

8

76%

7.9

75.05%

7.8

74.1%

7.7

73.15%

7.6

72.2%

7.5

71.25%

7.4

70.3%

7.3

69.35%

7.2

68.4%

7.1

67.45%

7

66.5%

6.9

65.55%

6.8

64.6%

6.7

63.65%

6.6

62.7%

6.5

61.75%

6.4

60.8%

6.3

59.85%

6.2

58.9%

6.1

57.95%

6

57%

5.9

56.05%

5.8

55.1%

5.7

54.15%

5.6

53.2%

5.5

52.25%

5.4

51.3%

5.3

50.35%

5.2

49.4%

5.1

48.45%

5

47.5%

4.9

46.55%

4.8

45.6%

4.7

44.65%

4.6

43.7%

4.5

42.75%

4.4

41.8%

4.3

40.85%

4.2

39.9%

4.1

38.95 %

4.0

38%

CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2024: Passing Marks 

Students must have complete knowledge of the CBSE Passing Marks for Class 12th 2024 to prepare for the board exams accordingly: 

  • Students will be provided the pass certificate by CBSE if they get more than an E grade in all subjects of the internal assessment. 
  • Students will be considered “Pass” if they obtain a grade higher than E or at least 33% in all five subjects of the external exams.

CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2024: Advantages and Disadvantages

The CGPA system has been a dubious method when it comes to the assessment of the academics of a student. A comparative analysis of the merits and demerits of the CGPA system is provided below.

Merits of CGPA System

  • The CGPA system helps the students to analyze their strengths and weaknesses and ultimately helps them to improve.
  • The CGPA system releases the pressure of getting high marks as the numerical marks are not indicated on the report card.

Demerits of the CGPA System

  • The CGPA system does not reflect the actual performance of a student. More or less, it indicates the approximate performance. 
  • Since CGPA is formatted as a grading system, students tend to perform under their potential because they know that they can obtain the targeted grade even by committing a few mistakes as the grade band is of commendable size.
Students can easily calculate their percentage by using the CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2024. Since CBSE will not provide any numerical score included in the result the students are responsible for calculating their percentage to gain admission to further colleges or to take competitive exams.

FAQs

What are the minimum passing marks in CBSE Class 12 exams 2024?

Students appearing for the CBSE Class 12 exams 2024 need at least 33% marks to pass the CBSE Class 12 exam. 

When will the CBSE Class 12 result 2024 be announced?

CBSE is likely to release the CBSE Class 12 result 2024 in May 2024 on the official website. 

Which is the highest grade provided to students of CBSE Class 12?

CBSE provides A1 to E grades. The students who get the highest marks will be awarded with “A1” grade and those who fail to score the passing marks will be given “E” grade.

What type of questions are asked in CBSE Class 12 exams 2024?

In CBSE Class 12 exams, students will find short, very short, and long answer questions. According to the length of the questions, marks will be allotted to each of the questions. 

What grade will be awarded to students scoring above 80 marks in CBSE Class 12 Mathematics?

The students scoring between 80 to 90 marks will be awarded with A2 grade. The students who score between 91 to 100 marks will be given A1 grade.

On what basis are students provided with the CBSE Class 12 grades?

According to the marks achieved by students, they are provided with the grades. The students are provided with A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2, D1, D2, and E grades.

What does B2 grade represent in CBSE Class 12 exams 2024?

The subject in which students get B2 grades shows that they scored the marks between 61 to 70.

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