TBSE Madhyamik Syllabus 2025-26: Download TBSE Class 10th Subject-wise Syllabus

A

This section will have two unseen passages of a total length of 700-750 words. The arrangement within the reading section is as follows:

• A factual passage of 300-350 words with eight Objective Type Questions (including Multiple Choice Questions). (8 Marks)
• A Discursive passage of 350-400 words with four Short Answer Type Questions to test inference, evaluation, and analysis, and four Objective Type Questions ( including Multiple Choice Questions) to test vocabulary. (12 Marks)

B

Formal Letter to the Editor
Students will be required to write a formal letter to the editor in approximately 100–150 words. The questions will be thematically based on the prescribed textbooks, encouraging students to express their viewpoints effectively. (8 Marks)
Short Story
Writing Students will write a short story of about 150–200 words, based on a given outline, cue, or prompt. The focus will be on creativity, coherence, and appropriate use of language. (10 Marks)
Grammar Syllabus
The grammar section will cover the following areas for Class X:

• Tenses
• Subject-Verb Agreement
• Modals
• Reported Speech
• Determiners
• Sentence Transformation (including active/passive voice and direct/indirect speech)

C

• One out of two extracts from prose/poetry/drama for reference to context. Four Objective Type Questions (including MCQs): Two questions of one mark each on global comprehension and two questions of 1 mark each on interpretation. (4 Marks)
• Five Short Answer type Questions to be answered in 30-40 words each from First Flight and Footprints Without Feet to test local and global comprehension of theme and ideas (three from First Flight and two from Footprints with Feet). (2x5 = 10 Marks)
• One out of two Long Answer-type Questions from First Flight is to be answered in about 100-150 words to assess creativity, imagination, and extrapolation beyond the text and across the texts. (8 Marks)
• One out of two long answer questions from the book ‘Footprints without Feet’ on theme or plot involving interpretation, extrapolation beyond the text, and inference or character sketch to be answered in about 100-150 words. (8 Marks)

• Electric current, potential difference and electric current.
• Ohm's law; resistance, resistivity, factors on which the resistance of a conductor depends.
• Series combination of resistors, parallel combination of resistors and its applications in daily life.
• Heating effect of electric current and its applications in daily life. Electric power, interrelation between P, V, I and R.

• Magnetic field, field lines, field due to a current carrying conductor, field due to current carrying coil or solenoid
• Force on current carrying conductor, Fleming’s left hand rule.
• Electromagnetic induction.
• Induced potential difference, Induced current.
• Fleming's right hand rule, Direct current.
• Alternating current,  frequency of AC.
• Advantage of AC over DC.
• Domestic electric circuits

• Reflection of light by curved surfaces
• Images formed by spherical mirrors, centre of curvature, principal axis, principal focus, focal length, mirror formula (Derivation not required), magnification.
• Refraction; Laws of refraction, refractive index.
• Refraction of light by spherical lens; Image formed by spherical lenses; Lens formula (Derivation not required); Magnification. Power of a lens; applications of spherical mirrors and lenses.

• Real Number

• Polynomials
• Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
• Quadratic Equations
• Arithmetic Progressions

• Lines (In two-dimensions)

• Triangles
• Circles
• Constructions

• Introduction to Trigonometry
• Trigonomteric Identities
• Heights and Distances

• Areas related to Circles
• Surface Areas and Volumes

• Statistics
• Probability

• Project Work -4 marks (word limitation -250 words) and Viva-voce on project work - 2 marks.

Any of the one topics to be selected from the following:

• History of the Press in India
• The growth of Indian industries during the Swadeshi era
• Revolutionary movements in 19th and 20th century India – Khudiram Bose / Bagha Jatin / Bhagat Singh / Surya Sen / Pritilata Wadeddar / Kalpana Datta / Bina Das.
• Temple architecture in Tripura/ folk songs, dance, and festivals of Tripura.

• Project Work -3 Marks (word limitation -200 words) and Viva-voce on project work -1 mark.

Any topic to be selected from the following:

• Experience after visiting a Gram Panchayat
• Experience after visiting a Nagar Panchayat
• Conditions for good democracy
• Duties of an M.L.A.
• Any of the following tourist spots in Tripura – i) Rudrasagar, ii) Sipahijala, iii) Matabari, and iv) Unakoti.

• Project Work -4 marks (word limitation -250 words) and Viva-voce on project work -2 marks.

Any topic to be selected from the following:

• Rainwater harvesting.
• Earthquake
• Flood
• Noise pollution
• Global warming
• Rubber plantation in Tripura

• Project Work -3 marks (word limit -200 words) and Viva-voce on project work - 1 mark.

Any topic to be selected from the following:

• Educational & Health Development – Its necessities.
• Producing Sectors of an economy – Primary, Secondary & Tertiary Sectors.
• World Trade Organisation ( W.T.O).
• The exploitation of consumers–a Case study.