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Bihar Board Class 12 Political Science Important Questions 2026 are from the key concepts of Indian politics, International Relations, and the Constitution. While preparing for the BSEB 12th Political Science exam, you must focus more on the Cold War, the rise of new powers, the challenges of nation-building, India's foreign policy, the nature of democratic institutions, Preamble, Fundamental Rights, and Directive Principles of State Policy, as well as the structure and functions of the Indian Parliament and Judiciary.
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Bihar Board 12th Syllabus 2025-26
The BSEB 12th Political Science question paper comprises a total of 138 questions divided among 2 sections. The two sections are Section A, which is for objective questions and Section B, which is for subjective questions. In Section A, there will be 100 objective-type questions, out of which any 50 questions are to be answered. Each question will carry 1 mark. In Section B, there will be 30 short-answer-type questions, each carrying 2 marks, out of which any 15 questions are to be answered. Furthermore, there will be 8 long-answer-type questions, each carrying 5 marks, out of which any 4 questions are to be answered. Read the complete article to know what the Bihar Board Class 12 Political Science Important Questions 2026.
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Bihar Board Class 12 Political Science Exam Pattern 2026
Bihar Board Class 12 Political Science Important Questions 2026 of 1 Mark
The 1-mark questions will be in Section A, where you need to answer only 50 questions out of 100. If more than 50 questions are answered, then only the first 50 will be evaluated. For answering the questions in section A, you will be provided with an OMR Answer Sheet. Here you will have to darken the circle with a blue/black ballpoint pen against the correct option on the OMR Answer Sheet. Do not use whitener/liquid/blade/nail, etc., on the OMR Answer Sheet, otherwise your answer will be considered invalid. Based on the last few years questions, we have provided some important questions that are important for the Bihar Board Class 12 Political Science exam in 2026.
- On the recommendation of which committee were Panchayati Raj institutions were formed for the first time in India?
(b) Sadiq Ali Committee
(c) Girdhari Lal Vyas Committee
(d) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
- How many fundamental rights have been provided by the Indian Constitution?
(b) 6
(c) 8
(d) 7
- Which article of the Indian Constitution makes provision for elections?
(b) Article 322
(c) Article 320
(d) Article 324
- Who has more powers in the Indian federal system?
(b) Districts
(c) States
(d) None of these
- What has been the major irritant in centre-state relations?
(b) Article 356
(c) Role of Governor
(d) All of the above
- The 73rd amendment of the Indian constitution is related to?
(b) Municipal Corporation
(c) Gram Panchayat
(d) Panchayati Raj
- Which part of the Indian Constitution is called the soul of the Constitution?
(b) Fundamental Rights
(c) Directive Principles
(d) None of these
- Which country opposed American leadership in NATO?
(b) France
(c) West Germany
(d) Britain
- Unipolarity was established due to the dominance of which country?
(b) America
(c) France
(d) China
- How many countries are there in SAARC?
(b) 5
(c) 8
(d) 7
- Where was the 18th SAARC summit held?
(b) Kathmandu
(c) Pakistan
(d) Sri Lanka
Bihar Board Class 12 Political Science Important Questions 2026 of 2 Marks
The 2-mark questions will be included in Section B, where there will be 30 short-answer-type questions, out of which you need to attend to any 15 questions. Answers will not be more than 40 to 60 words. Some of the important 2-mark questions that can come in the upcoming BSEB 12th Political Science exam 2026 are listed below:- What do you understand by judicial review?
- Write two objectives of non-aligned movement.
- Describe the role of caste in Indian politics.
- What do you know about the 'Shimla Agreement'?
- Name the member countries of SAARC.
- What is meant by foreign policy?
- What is the 'Kyoto Protocol'?
- When was the United Nations established? What were the main objectives of its establishment?
Bihar Board Class 12 Political Science Important Questions 2026 of 5 Marks
Apart from the 2 marks short answer type questions, there will be 8 long answer type questions in Section B. Each of the questions will carry 5 marks and out of 8 questions, you will have to answer any 4 questions. Answers will not be more than 120 to 140 words. some of the important 5 Marks Bihar Board Class 12 Political Science questions are as follows:- Comment critically on India's role in the United Nations.
- How has globalisation affected India and how is India affecting globalization? What is India's experience of resistance to globalization?
- Write a short note on International Labour Organisation.
- Critically evaluate United Nations Organizations?
- Write a short eassy on Indo-Pak relation.
- Critically analyse the outcomes of the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN).
Which Chapters have more Weightage in Bihar Board Class 12 Political Science?
In the Bihar Board Class 12 Political Science syllabus 2025-26, the chapters that will have the highest weightage are the End of Bipolarity, New Centers of Power, Challenges of Nation-Building, Challenges to the Congress System, Parties and the Party Systems in India, Indian Politics: Trends and Developments, US Hegemony in World Politics, and Alternative Centres of Power. All these above-mentioned chapters will carry 8 marks in the exam. You can focus on these topics, as these are the important sections for the academic year 2025-26. There are high chances that questions may come from these above-mentioned topics. Both objective and subjective types of questions may come from these topics.
Based on the questions that are given in this article, you can start your preparation for the upcoming exam. Try not to do suggestive study; complete the entire syllabus and then solve the Bihar Board Class 12 Political Science previous year question papers.
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