MP Class 12 Geography Important Questions 2026

MP Class 12 Geography Important Questions 2026 will help you to cover topics from the NCERT textbooks. Generally, the important questions come from the key topics/chapters, such as population distribution, human development, and economic activities, as well as Indian geography concepts like agriculture and trade. You must also focus on areas like comparing canals like Suez and Panama, explaining differences between bilateral and multilateral trade, and outlining problems in Indian agriculture. You may also get map-related questions on important areas like Indian and world geography locations, such as major rivers, plateaus, highways, airports, and states with population density or agricultural significance. Students are also advised to check MP Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2026 to understand the marks distribution of the topics mentioned here.

The MP Class 12 Geography exam contains a 70-mark theory paper and a 30-mark practical/project component. The theory paper in Geography includes 28 objective questions (like multiple choice, fill-in-the-blanks, and true/false), followed by short and long answer questions. There is also a mandatory map-based question in the paper. The highest weightage-carrying units are "Primary activities, secondary activities, tertiary and quaternary activities, Transportation and communication, and international trade." Practice the MP Class 12 Geography Previous Year Question Paper as well as the sample papers within the time given to improve speed and accuracy. Continue reading the article to have more details on MP Class 12 Geography Important Questions 2026.

MP Class 12 Geography Important Questions 2026 of 1 Mark

The first 5 questions include multiple choice, fill in the blanks, true/false, and match the following, making it a total of 28 marks. Question 18 is a 4-mark question. Based on the last few years question papers, we have provided some of the Maharashtra HSC Chemistry Important Questions 2026:

• In which approach of human geography was the emphasis on identifying the uniqueness of any region? (A) Exploration and description (B) Regional differentiation (c) Regional differentiation. (D) Spatial organisation
• In which areas is primitive subsistence agriculture Practiced?  (A) In the Tropical zone    (B)  In the Mediterranean regions    (c)  In the Temperate zone    (D)  In the Frigid zone
• According to the 2011 Census, what was the annual growth rate of India’s population-  (A) 2.22 Percent  (B) 2.16 Percent  (C) 1.97 Percent  (D) 1.66 Percent
• Which one of the following does not follow monoculture-
  (a) Extensive Commercial grain farming
  (b) Plantation agriculture
  (c) Dairy farming
  (d) Mixed farming
• Which is sown as a Rabi crop in Northern Indian states? (A) Coffee   (B) Bajra   (c) Maize   (D) Mustard
• Garrisson (cantonment) towns are-
  (a) Ambala
  (b) Varanasi
  (c) Nainital
  (d) Bhilai
• In South America, railway lines are concentrated in two regions, namely the Pampas of Argentina and the .........................................of Brazil.
• According to the 2011 census, the Union Territory of ………………… has the highest Population density in India.
• Towns flourished since………………………………. times in India.
• Channel Tunnel links Paris to.......................................................... .
• Marginal workers work less than .........................................days in a year.
• The largest administrative city of India is.................................................
• ……………………………….state Produces more than half of the country's jowar.
• Humanistic school of thought was developed in the..................Decade.
• Choose and write True/False: In the first stage of the demographic transition theory, both fertility and mortality decline significantly
• In extensive commercial grain farming has a low yield per acre.
• The Rhine river flows through Germany and the Netherlands.
• India ranks first in the world in cereal production.
• 90% of the world’s population lives in 10% of the land area.
• Hunting is the oldest economic activity of humans.
• Manganese is an important raw material for smelting iron ore.

MP Class 12 Geography Important Questions 2026 of 2 Marks

Questions 6 to 13 carry 2 marks each. Here are some of the important MP Class 12 Geography Important Questions 2026 of 2 Marks:

• What are physiological density and agricultural density?
• Write two objectives of the “Namami Gauge Programme.”
• What is called Net sown area?
• Write names of fields of human geography.
• What is the population growth theory of Thomas Malthus?
• Write any two characteristics of urban settlement.

Also Check MP Board Class 12 Geography Model Papers 2025-26

MP Class 12 Geography Important Questions 2026 of 3 Marks

The questions from 14 to 17 carry 3 marks each. Here are some of the important MP Class 12 Geography Important Questions 2026 of 3 Marks:

• What is meant by population composition?
• Write any two characteristics of Mediterranean agriculture.
• What is Co-operative farming?
• In which states of India are groundwater resources used the most?
• Write any three geographical factors affecting the distribution and density of population in the world.
• Write two objectives of the “Namami Gange Programme.”
• Into how many groups is the population of India divided according to their economic status?

MP Class 12 Geography Important Questions 2026 of 4 Marks

• Write any four differences between small-scale industries and large-scale industries.
• Write any four differences between the Suez Canal and the Panama canal.
• What are the four pillars of human development?

MP Class 12 Geography Important Questions 2026 of 5 Marks

A map based question will also be there for 5 marks, which could be either a world or Indian map question. Here are some of the important MP Class 12 Geography Important Questions 2026 of 5 Marks:

• Identify the following areas/places shown on the given map of the world and write the name: (i) Primitive subsistence farming areas of central America (ii) New York to Cape Town sea route (iii) Commercial grain farming sector of Australia (iv) Alaska (v) Trans-Siberian railway
• Identify the following areas/places shown on the given map of the world and write the name.
  (i) Coffee producing region of the Brazil
  (ii) Cape Town to London seawater route
  (iii) Suez Canal
  (iv) Madagascar
  (v) Australian Trans-Continental Railway.

Which chapters have more weightage in MP Class 12 Geography?

The maximum weightage in MP Class 12 Geography is "Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary Activities; Transportation, Communication & International Trade," which carries 17 marks. Other chapters like "Resources and Agriculture," "Water Resources," "Mineral and Energy Resources," and "Planning and Sustainable Development" are also important, as they carry 12 marks, and "Population: Distribution, Density, Growth, and Composition" 10 marks. The chapter "World Population Distribution, Density, and Growth; Human Development" has 9 marks, while "Human Geography: Nature and Scope" and "Human Settlements" both carry 4 marks each
You can also go through the MP Board Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2026 to check the detailed topics included in the curriculum.

Based on the questions and the important topics that are mentioned in this article, you can start your final preparation for the upcoming exam. Try not to do suggestive study, and try to complete the entire syllabus and then solve the previous year's question papers.