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Tamil Nadu Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern 2026 provides information about the pattern of questions. As per the set exam pattern, students will have to answer MCQs, very short answer type, short answer type, and long answer type questions. The questions will be of 1, 3, 5, and 10 marks. Knowing the exam pattern in advance helps students to perform better in board exams. The students can check the exam pattern after completing the
Tamil Nadu Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2026
. This will help in solving the questions appearing in board exams. The exam pattern gives students an idea about the difficulty level of questions and marking scheme. For more details about the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern 2026, students can continue reading the article.
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Tamil Nadu Class 12 Time Table 2026
Tamil Nadu Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern 2026
The maximum marks allotted for the Tamil Nadu 12th Physics exam will be 200 marks. There will be a maximum of 3 hours of time duration to complete the theory paper. According to the latest Tamil Nadu Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026, the Class 12th paper will be bifurcated into four sections.
- The first section will have the multiple choice questions - 1 mark
- The second section will include very short questions - 3 mark
- The third section will consist of short questions - 5 marks
- The fourth section will have long questions - 10 marks
Students can go through the updated and latest Tamil Nadu Class 12 Physics Blueprint 2026 as tabulated below:
| Sections | Type of Questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| A | Objective type questions | 30 |
| B | Very Short type questions | 45 |
| C | Short type questions | 35 |
| D | Long type questions | 40 |
| Total | - | 150 |
Tamil Nadu Class 12 Physics Course Structure 2026
There are 11 units in the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Physics syllabus 2026. The detailed course structure of the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Physics exam 2026 is provided in the table below:
| Units | Topics |
|---|---|
| Electrostatics | Historical background of electric charges, Coulomb’s law, Super position principle, Electric Field, Electric dipole, Gauss Law, Electric Flux, Distribution of charges in a conductor and action at points, and more |
| Current Electricity | Electric Current, Ohm’s Law, Energy and power in electrical circuits, Kirchhoff’s rule, Thermo electric current |
| Magnetism and magnetic effects of electric current | Basic properties of magnets, Ampere Circuital law, Lorentz force, |
| Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating current | Electromagnetic Induction, Self-Induction, Methods of producing induced emf, Transformer, Alternating Current Power in AC circuits, Oscillation in LC circuits. |
| Electromagnetic waves | Displacement current and Maxwell’s correction to Ampere’s circuital law, Electromagnetic waves, Types of spectrum emission and absorption spectrum Fraunhofer lines |
| Ray optics | Ray optics, Spherical mirrors, Refraction, Thin lens, Prism, |
| Wave optics | Theories on light, Wave nature of light, Interference, Diffraction, Optical instruments, |
| Dual nature of radiation and mater | Electron Emission, Matter waves, Photo Electric Effect, X – ray Spectra Continuous X Ray Spectra, Characteristic X Ray Spectra |
| Atomic and nuclear physics | Electric Discharge Through gases Properties of Cathode Rays, Atomic Spectra, Nuclear Force, Nuclear fission, Nuclear fusion |
| Electronics and communication systems | Energy Band Diagram, DIODES, The Bipolar Junction transistor, Digital Electronics, Modulation, |
| Recent developments in physics | Nano science and Nano technology, Robotics |
Download Tamil Nadu Class 12 Physics Sample Papers 2026
Tamil Nadu Class 12 Physics Practical Blueprint 2026
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Students will be provided with 3 hours for the Tamil Nadu +2 Physics practical exam. The list of experiments that students need to undergo in the 12th Physics practical exam of the Tamil Nadu Board are:
- Determination - specific resistance of the material of the given coil using metre bridge.
- Determination - the value of the horizontal component of the Earth’s magnetic field using
- tangent galvanometer.
- Determination - magnetic field at a point on the axis of a circular coil.
- Determination - refractive index of the material of the prism by finding the angle of the prism and angle of minimum deviation using a spectrometer.
- Determination - wavelength of a composite light by normal incidence method using diffraction grating and spectrometer (The number of lines per metre length of the grating is given).
- Determination - voltage-current (V-I) characteristics of a PN junction diode.
- Determination - the voltage-current (V-I) characteristics of Zener diode.
- Determination - the static characteristics of a NPN junction transistor in common emitter
- configuration.
- Determination - the truth table of the basic logic gates using integrated circuits.
- Determination - De Morgan’s theorems using integrated circuits.
Tamil Nadu Class 12 Physics Question Paper Pattern 2026
Students need to obtain a minimum of 35% in both theory and practical exams in order to pass the subject. The Physics question paper will have 4 parts. Only parts II and III will have interal choices. The question paper pattern of the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Physics exam 2026 is given below:
Parts | Type of Questions | No. of Questions | Marks Allotted Per Question |
|---|---|---|---|
Part I | multiple choice questions | 30 | 1 |
Part II | very short answer questions | 20 | 3 |
Part III | short answer questions | 12 | 5 |
Part IV | long questions | 8 | 10 |
All the students should go through all the above-mentioned sections and prepare well for the Tamil Nadu class 12th Physics exam to score incredible marks in Tamil Nadu class 12 Result 2026 .
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FAQs
The students should prepare the Tamil Nadu Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2025-26 by making notes. They should revise the syllabus using the notes. In addition, they should try to solve questions from sample papers and previous year question papers.
By using the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern, students have an idea of the types of questions. Accordingly, they can prepare the short and long answer questions. They can answer such questions correctly and score high marks in board exams.
The Tamil Nadu Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern should be checked in addition to the syllabus. Through the exam pattern, students can get an idea of the types of questions asked in the exam.
As per the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern, students can get an idea about the types of questions going to appear in the exam. Through the exam pattern, it becomes easy for students to prepare for exams.
The students can check the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern by visiting online. The exam pattern for each subject is available in the PDF format.
The Tamil Nadu Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern 2024-25 is based on 100 marks weightage, where the theory portion will carry 70 marks and the remaining 30 marks will be allocated for the practical exam.
The Tamil Nadu Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern 2024-25 will be released anytime soon along with the TN 12th syllabus on the official website of the board. Students must visit the state board's official website regularly to know the latest exam pattern.
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