Bihar Board Class 12 History Syllabus 2025-26- BSEB 12th Class History Syllabus Download PDF

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Updated On: June 20, 2025 11:17 AM

Bihar Board Class 12 History Syllabus is divided into 3 parts, which are further divided into 15 chapters. Students can check the course curriculum, exam pattern and details of internal assessment for the BSEB Class 12 History syllabus here.
Bihar Board Class 12 History Syllabus 2026
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Bihar Board Class 12 History Syllabus 2025-26: The Bihar Board 12th History syllabus 2024-25 contains three parts, including chapters such as Harappan Civilisation. Early States and Economies, Early Societies, Cultural Developments, Traveller Accounts, Bhakti-Sufi Traditions, Vijayanagara Capital, and more. Candidates can download the syllabus PDF from the official website. The Bihar Board Class 12 History exam is tentatively scheduled for February 2026. Students pursuing the Humanities/Arts stream under the BSEB can view the complete syllabus contents here. Before beginning their preparations, they should be familiar with the syllabus for all topics and the distribution of marks.
BSEB Class 12 History Syllabus 2025-26 PDF includes the course structure, course content in a unit-wise format, internal assessment details, list of map works, question paper design and project work details. Bihar Board Class 12 History Syllabus 2025-26 contains 15 chapters: The weightage of Part-1 is 24 marks and of Part-2 & 3 is 25 each. Other than that, the maps will be of 6 marks and project work will carry 20 marks. Read the article to know more about the detailed Bihar board class 12 history syllabus 2025-26.

Bihar Board Class 12 History Syllabus 2025-26 Themes

The table below consists of various themes in BSEB Class 12 History Syllabus 2025-26.

Themes in Indian History Part—I 24 Marks

Theme No.

Theme Title

Marks

1

Harappan Archaeology

24

2

Political and Economic History: How inscriptions tell a story

3

Social Histories: using the Mahabharta

4

A history of Buddhism: Sanchi Stupa

Themes in Indian History Part—II 25 Marks

5

Medieval Society through Travellers Accounts

25

6

Religious Histories: The Bhakti- Sufi tradition

7

New Architecture: Hampi

8

Agrarian Relations: The Ain-i-Akbari

9

The Mughal court: Reconstructing histories through chronicles

Themes in Indian History Part—III 25 Marks

10

Colonialism and Rural Society

25

11

Representations of 1857

12

Colonialism and Indian Towns

13

Mahatma Gandhi through Contemporary Eyes

14

Partition trough oral sources

15.

The Making of the Constitution

Including Map work of the related Themes

06

Theory Total

80

Project Work

20

Total

100

Bihar Board Class 12 History Syllabus 2025-26 Theme Wise Syllabus

The table below consists of theme wise syllabus of BSEB Class 12 History syllabus 2025-26.

Theme No. and Title

Learning outcome with specific competencies

Themes in Indian History Part—I

The Story of the First Cities: Harappan Archaelogy
  • Introduce the learner to the economic and social institutions of early urban centers.
  • Describe the manner in which new data can cause historical concepts to be reexamined.
  • Explain how to write an archaeological report with examples.



Political and Economic History: How Inscriptions tell a story.
  • Introduce the student to the main trajectories of the subcontinent's political and economic history.
  • Describe inscriptional analysis and how it has influenced how political and economic processes are understood.
  • Introduce strategies of textual analysis and their use in reconstructing social history.
Social Histories: Using the Mahabharta
  • Familiarize the learner with issues in social history.
  • Introduce strategies of textual analysis and their use in reconstructing social history.
A History of Buddhism: Sanchi Stupa
  • .Discuss the major religious developments in early India.
  • Describe how to utilize visual analysis techniques to rebuild religious histories.

  • To create a picture album of the Buddhist sculpture

Themes in Indian History Part—II

Medieval Society through Travellers Accounts
  • Introduce the learner to the key elements of the social histories that the explorers have documented.
  • Discuss the value of using traveler's reports as sources for social history.

BHAKTI –SUFI TRADITIONS Changes in Religious Beliefs and   Devotional Texts (c. eighth to eighteenth centuries)

  • Understand the religious developments.
  • Summarize the philosophies of different Bhakti and SufI saints to understand the religious developments during medieval period.
  • Comprehend the religious movement to establish unity, peace harmony and brotherhood in society

New Architecture: Hampi

  • Familiarize the learner with the new buildings that were built during the time.
  • Discuss how architecture can be analyzed to reconstruct history.

Agrarian Relations: The Ain-i-Akbari

  • Discuss developments in agrarian relations.
  • Discuss how to supplement official documents with other sources.

The Mughal Court

Introduce the learner to the key moments in political history.
  • Describe the methods used to recreate the histories of political institutions using chronicles and other sources.

Themes in Indian History Part—III

COLONIALISM AND THE  COUNTRYSIDE Exploring Official Archives

  • Evaluate the revenue systems introduced by the British to understand the economic aspects of colonization in India.
  • Analyze the colonial official records & reports to understand the divergent interest of British and Indians.
  • Find solution to be taken to protect the peasants and artisans in this century

REBELS AND THE RAJ: 1857 Revolt and its Representations

  • To examine the events of 1857.
  • Correlate the Planning and coordination of the rebels of 1857 to infer its domains and nature.
  • Examine the momentum of the revolt to understand its spread.
  • Analyse how revolt created vision of unity amongst Indians.
  • Interpret visual images to understand the emotions portrayed by the nationalist and British.

MAHATMA GANDHI AND THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT Civil Disobedience and Beyond

  • Understand the nationalist movement in chronological order.
  • Correlate the significant elements of the nationalist movement and the nature of ideas, individuals, and institutions under the Gandhian leadership.
  • Debate on the significant contributions of Gandhi to understand his mass appeal for nationalism.
  • Explore the ways of interpreting historical source such as newspapers, biographies and auto- biographies diaries and letters

Framing of the Constitution

  • Highlight the role of Constituent Assembly to understand functionaries in framing the constitution of India.
  • Analyse how debates and discussions around important issues in the Constituent Assembly shaped our Constitution

Also Check Bihar Board 12th Exam Pattern 2024

Bihar Board Class 12 History Syllabus 2025-26 Mapping

The BSEB Class 12 History syllabus is a comprehensive and challenging course. It covers a wide range of topics, from the ancient to the modern, and it includes a significant practical component, which allows students to apply their theoretical knowledge to real-world situations. The table below consists of BSEB Class 12 History syllabus 2025-26 mapping.

Book

Page no. details

Map work

1.

Page 2

Mature Harappan sites: Harappa, Banawali, Kalibangan, Balakot, Rakhigarhi, Dholavira, Nageshwar, Lothal, Mohenjodaro, Chanhudaro, KotDiji.

Page 30

Mahajanapada and cities: Vajji, Magadha, Kosala, Kuru, Panchala, Gandhara, Avanti, Rajgir, Ujjain, Taxila, Varanasi.

Page 33

Ashokan inscriptions are spread among the Kushana, Shaka, Satavahana, Vakataka, and Gupta civilizations.

Cities/towns: Braghukachchha, Kannauj, Puhar, Mathura

Inscriptions on pillars, include Sanchi, Topra, Meerut, and Kaushambi.

Chola, Chera, and Pandyan kingdoms.

Page 43

Important kingdoms and towns:

Kushanas, Shakas, Satavahanas, Vakatakas,Guptas.

Cities/towns: Mathura, Kanauj, Puhar, Braghukachchha, Shravasti, Rajgir, Vaishali, Varanasi,Vidisha


Page 95

Major Buddhist Sites:

Nagarjunakonda, Sanchi, Amaravati, Lumbini, Nasik, Bharhut, BodhGaya, Shravasti, Ajanta.

Book 2

Page 174

Bidar, Golconda, Bijapur, Vijayanagar, Chandragiri, Kanchipuram, Mysore, Thanjavur, Kolar, Tirunelveli, Quilon.

Pag 214

Territories under Babur, Akbar and Aurangzeb: Delhi, Agra, Panipat, Amber, Ajmer, Lahore, Goa.

Book 3

Page 297

Territories/cities under British Control in 1857: Punjab, Sindh, Bombay, Madras Fort St. David, Masulipatam, Berar, Bengal, Bihar, Orissa, Avadh, Surat, Calcutta, Daccan, Patna, Benaras, Allahabad and Lucknow.

Page 305

Main centres of the Revolt of 1857:

Delhi, Meerut, Jhansi, Lucknow, Kanpur, Azamgarh, Calcutta, Benaras, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Agra, Avadh.

Important centres of the National Movement:

Champaran, Kheda, Ahmedabad, Benaras, Amritsar, ChauriChaura, Lahore, Bardoli, Dandi, Bombay (Quit India Resolution), Karachi.

Download Bihar Board 12th Previous Year Question Paper

BSEB Class 12 History Syllabus 2025-26 Project Work

History is one of the most significant disciplines taught in schools. We can better comprehend the present and make plans for the future by studying the past. It advances historical knowledge throughout all cultures. The objective of the BSEB Class 12 History Syllabus is to show students that history is more than merely a collection of information; it is an important topic, an approach to inquiry, and a way to learn about the past. Their understanding of how a historian collects, chooses, examines, and compiles a variety of sources to write history is aided by the course syllabus.

Each book and chapter is important from the exam perspective but Part III: Themes in Indian History III (Morden India) is an important portion of the Bihar Board Class 12 History syllabus.

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FAQs

What is the expected number of objective questions in the Bihar Board Class 12 History Exam 2026?

The Bihar Board Class 12 History exam paper will contain 100 objective questions. Students are required to attempt any 50 of the 100 questions in the objective section.

What is the weightage of marks for each of the three sections in the Bihar Board Class 12 History Syllabus 2025-26?

The marks weightage for Bihar Board Class 12 History Syllabus 2025-26 is as follows:

  • Part I: Themes in Indian History I - 25 Marks
  • Part II: Themes in Indian History II - 30 Marks
  • Part III: Themes in Indian History III - 45 Marks

Is there any practical and project work in Bihar Board Class 12 History Syllabus 2025-26?

There won't be any project or practical work required for the Bihar Board Class 12 History subject. There will be 100 marks available for the theory paper.

Which is the important portion in the Bihar Board Class 12 History exams?

Part III: Themes in Indian History III (Morden India) is a significant section of the Bihar Board Class 12 History syllabus, but all books and chapters are significant for exam purposes. Part III carries a weightage of 45 marks in the syllabus.

Does the Bihar Board Class 12 History paper include any map work?

The Bihar Board Class 12 History Syllabus 2025-26 includes a map component, however there aren't as many map-based exam questions. It is recommended that students complete the map work to get ready for the history exam.

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