Bihar Board Class 12 Sociology Important Questions 2026

Bihar Board Class 12 Sociology Important Questions 2026 : To make your preparation easier, we’ve put together a list of important questions based on the actual questions asked in previous year exams. The final question paper of sociology will be conducted with the same marking pattern as seen in recent years. Out of the total 100 marks, 80 marks are reserved for the theory exam and 20 for internal assessment. The question paper is usually divided into three types of questions: 1-mark objective questions (MCQs), 2-mark short answer questions, and 5-mark long answer or essay questions. This structure allows students to show both their understanding of facts and their ability to explain concepts clearly. You can go through the article below to check Bihar Board Class 12 Sociology Important Questions 2026.

Also Read Bihar Board Class 12 Sociology Model Papers 2025-26

Bihar Board Class 12 Sociology Important Questions 2026 of 1 Mark

1. Who founded the “Satyashodhak Samaj”?
(a) Jyotiba Phule (b) Backward Class League (c) Dravida Mahasabha (d) Harijan Sevak Sangh

2.  Witchcraft is mainly found in which society?
(a) Industrial societies (b) Nomadic societies (c) Tribal and peasant societies (d) Modern societies

3. The word ‘Sociology’ is derived from which two words?
(a) Societies and Logo (b) Society and Logos (c) Socio and Logos (d) Socius and Logos

4. Sundarlal Bahuguna was associated with which movement?
(a) Save the Girl Child (b) Chipko Movement (c) Naxalite Movement (d) Farmers' Movement

5. The Indira Gandhi Scholarship for Single Girl Child is given in which course?
(a) Technical (b) Polytechnic (c) Higher Technical (d) All of these

6. Who was the mentor of Auguste Comte ?
(A) Saint Simon (B) Marx (C) Plato (D) Locke Sir Henry

7. Maine’s name is associated with :
(A) Patriarchal theory (B) Matriarchal theory (C) Sex communism theory (D) Neolocal theory

8. Which one of the following Scheduled Tribes has had a continuously declining population?
(A) Meena (B) Gond (C) Onge (D) Munda

9. Which Chief Minister of Bihar made a law for free education in graduation for girls?
(A) Nitish Kumar (B) Jitan Ram Manjhi (C) Lalu Prasad (D) Jagannath Mishra

10. Who is considered as father of Sociology?
(A) Spencer (B) Durkheim (C) Comte (D) Pareto

Also Read Bihar Board Class 12 Sociology Exam Pattern 2025-26

Bihar Board Class 12 Sociology Important Questions 2026 of 2 Mark

1. Discuss two functions of a Sarpanch.
2. Describe two outcomes of industrialization.
3. Analyze three functions of Gram Panchayat.
4. Mention three causes of polygyny among tribals.
5. What is manipulative socialization?
6.  What do you mean by liberalization.
7. Discuss the functions of Mukhiya.
8.  What do you understand by child welfare?
9. Explain avoidance Kinship usage.
10. Throw light on four duties of Brahmacharya Ashram.

Bihar Board Class 12 Sociology Important Questions 2026 of 5 Mark

1. Write an essay on the problems of AIDS.
2. Discuss the driving forces of globalization.
3. Discuss gender inequalities in the social sphere.
4. What are the features of joint family?
5. Analyse the harmful effects of globalization.
6.  Describe the discriminatory practices faced by girls in different contexts.
7. Describe gender discrimination in reproductive rights.
8. Discuss the features of national integration.
9. Discuss the organization and functions of Panchayati Raj
10. Explain the problems of other Backward Communities.
11. Discuss the ways of acquiring mates in tribal societies
12. Explain the causes of unemployment in India.

Which Chapters Have More Weightage in Bihar Board Class 12 Sociology?

To score well in the Class 12 Sociology exam, students must prioritize chapters with frequent and high-weightage questions. Focus especially on:

• Social Change and Social Problems
• Indian Society and Social Stratification
• Social Institutions
• Population and Society
• Panchayati Raj System and Social Welfare Schemes
• Gender and Society

These chapters contribute the majority of 2- and 5-mark questions and frequently appear in both MCQs and subjective formats.