HP Board 10th Exam Pattern 2026 - Check HPBOSE 10th Subject-Wise Marking Scheme, Weightage of Topics

Samia Miraj

Updated On: August 11, 2025 04:31 PM

HP Board 10th Exam Pattern 2026 is divided into theory paper, internal assessment and practical exam. HPBOSE 10th exam will be for 5 compulsory subjects. The maximum marks and time duration for each subject will be 100 and 3 hours respectively. Check out more details here! 

HP Board 10th Exam Pattern 2026
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HP Board 10th Exam Pattern 2026: The Himachal Pradesh Board of School Education (HPBOSE) will continue with the same HPBOSE 10th Exam Pattern for the AY 2025-26. The HPBOSE 10th exam 2026 will be held for 5 compulsory subjects including English, Mathematics, Hindi, Social Science, and Science, and 2 elective subjects from the subject list - Computer Science, Home Science, Punjabi, Urdu, and Sanskrit. A total of 100 marks are allotted for each subject, which is divided into theory paper and practical/ project-based evaluation. The theory exam duration is 3 hours, and the exam consists of objective-type questions, very short answer-type questions, short answer-type questions, and long answer-type questions. You can access the HPBOSE 10th Sample Paper 2025-26 from the board's official website. There will be no such changes in the exam pattern; it will be as it was in the previous year. You must check the subject-wise HPBOSE 10th Syllabus 2025-26 to understand the exam pattern better.

You will have to appear for 7 subjects in total and qualify with a minimum of 33 percent in each to successfully pass the HPBOSE class 10 exam. The HPBOSE 10th examination 2026 is expected to be conducted offline during March and April 2026. The HP Board 10th date sheet 2026 will be released in January 2026 tentatively. Check out major details related to the HPBOSE 10th Exam Pattern 2026 given below.

HP Board 10th Exam Pattern 2026

There are a lot of compulsory subjects and a lot of elective subjects presented by the Himachal Pradesh Board of Secondary Education for all of the class 10th students. You can check out the details related to the HP class 10th exam pattern 2026 from the table provided below.

Subjects Total Questions Marks
English 17 Section A: 17 marks
Section B: 18 marks
Section C: 15 marks
Section D: 30 marks
Mathematics 30 Section A: 12 marks
Section B: 8 marks
Section C: 8 marks
Section D: 12 marks
Section E: 10 marks
Science 30 Section A: 12 marks
Section B: 16 marks
Section C: 12 marks
Section D: 10 marks
Social Science 29 Section A: 20 marks
Section B: 30 marks
Hindi 17 Section A: 15 marks
Section B: 17 marks
Section C: 18 marks

HPBOSE 10th Exam Pattern 2026 Subject Wise

It is essential that students thoroughly go over the HPBOSE 10th exam pattern 2026 to comprehend the grading system, marking scheme, and other crucial exam guidelines. It also helps students to know about important chapters of the syllabus that will be covered in the exam.

HPBOSE 10th Exam Pattern 2026 for Mathematics

In the math section of the HPBOSE 10th exam, questions from the geometry and trigonometry chapters are the most important. The math question papers for the HPBOSE 10th exam pattern 2026 are shown in the table below.
Chapters Marks Weightage
Algebra 21
Trigonometry 14
Geometry 16
Mensuration 12
Statistics and Probability 10
Coordinate Geometry 7
Number System 5

HPBOSE 10th Mathematics Question Paper Pattern 2026

Check out the HP Board class 10 Mathematics question paper pattern from the table below:

Section

Total Marks

Theory Paper

80 marks

Internal Assessment

20 marks

HPBOSE 10th Exam Pattern 2026 for Social Science

The Social Science theory paper contains a total of 70 marks, and the rest of the 30 marks are allotted to the practical paper. The HPBOSE 10th exam pattern 2026 of the social science paper.
Chapters Marks Weightage
Modern India II (Geography) 19 + 3 (map)
Modern World, Society, and History 21 + 3 (map)
Economics 15
Democratic Politics 14
Disaster Management 10

HPBOSE 10th Social Science Question Paper Pattern 2026

Check out the HP Board class 10 Social Science question paper pattern from the table below:

Sections

Total Marks

Theory Paper

80 marks

Internal Assessment

20 marks

HPBOSE 10th Exam Pattern 2026 for Science

There are 65 marks in the science exam's theory paper and 35 marks in the practical exam. The science question papers for the HPBOSE 10th exam under the 2026 exam pattern are as follows.
Chapters Marks Weightage
World of life 18
Natural Resources 8
Effects of Current 16
Chemical Substances 18
Practical 25

HPBOSE 10th Science Question Paper Pattern 2026

Check out the HP Board class 10 Science question paper pattern from the table below:

Sections

Total Marks

Theory

60 marks

Practical

20 marks

Internal Assessment

20 marks

HPBOSE 10th Exam Pattern 2026 for English

The question paper is divided into several categories according to comprehension, essay writing, and grammar. The English question paper for the HPBOSE class 10 exam is outlined in the exam pattern 2026 below:
Parts Content Marks
Reading Two questions from unseen passages with a few sub-questions including vocabulary. Students can use only prose passages. One will be factual and the other will be literary.
  • Passage 1. 4-5 comprehension questions.
  • Passage 2. 5 comprehension questions and 4 Multiple Choice-type Questions (MCQ)
17
Writing Letter writing – 1 letter regarding the provided verbal stimulus and context.

Types of letters:

  • Informal: Letter to family and friends
  • Formal: Letter to principal, authorities, or dignitaries for complaint, enquiry, request, application.

Paragraph writing on a given outline/ topic.

  • A short writing related to a verbal-visual stimulus (Diagram, picture, graph, flowchart, map, chart, table, etc.)
18
Grammar Short questions using particular structures within a context. Text types will include a clause, gap-filling, sentence-reordering, sentence completion, dialogue completion and sentence-transformation Combining sentences.

Grammar syllabus:

1. Connectors 2. Tenses 3. Prepositions 4. Reported speech 5. Models 6. Voice 7. Non-Finite 8. Transformation of sentences.

15
Textbooks 1. First Flight 2. Footprints without feet 30

HPBOSE 10th English Question Paper Pattern 2026

Check out the HP Board class 10 English question paper pattern from the table below:

Section

Total Marks

Theory Paper

80 marks

Internal Assessment

20 marks

HPBOSE 10th Marking Scheme 2026 for Compulsory and Elective Subjects

In addition to required subjects, the Himachal Pradesh Board of Secondary Education allows students to take optional subjects.  Students have to appear for five compulsory subjects and one elective subject for the HPBOSE 10th exam.

The theoretical paper, practical exam, and internal assessment are the three criteria used to evaluate each subject's HPBOSE 10th exam. The HPBOSE 10th exam pattern for both required and elective subjects in 2026 is shown below.

HPBOSE 10th Marks Distribution 2026 for Compulsory Subjects

For the HPBOSE class 10 exam, subjects like science, math, science, social science, and Hindi are required. The distribution of marks for theoretical and practical assessments for required subjects is as follows.
Compulsory Subjects Theory Practical + INA
Mathematics 85 15
Science 85 25+15
Social Science 85 15
English 85 15
Hindi 85 15

HPBOSE 10th Marks Distribution 2026 for Elective Subjects

To pass the HPBOSE class 10 exam, students may choose one elective subject. The HPBOSE 10th exam pattern 2026, which combines theoretical and practical evaluation for elective subjects, is as follows.

Elective Subjects Theory Practical + INA
Art 50 35+15
Sanskrit 85 15
Urdu 85 15
Home Science 60 25 + 15
Economics 85 15
Tamil 85 15
Punjabi 85 15
Telegu 85 15
Computer Science 35 50 + 15
Music (Vocal) 25 60 + 15
Music (Instru.) 25 60 + 15
Agriculture 35 50 + 15
Commerce 85 15

The students can choose the subject of their choice and pair it with the compulsory subject to successfully pass the HP board class 10th exam 2026. The details related to the subject-wise HP class 10th exam pattern 2026 are mentioned above for students.

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FAQs

What is the distribution of marks for the Science paper in the 10th grade HPBOSE examination?

The total mark allotted for the HPBOSE class 10 Science paper is 100, divided between theory paper (60 marks), Practicals (25 marks), and internal assessments (15 marks).

What are the question types of the HPBOSE 10th exam?

There are various question types on the exam, such as multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and both short and long questions.

What is the difficulty level of the HPBOSE 10th Exams?

The overall difficulty level of the HPBOSE 10th Exams is Easy to Moderate.

What will be the total duration of HPBOSE Class 10 exams 2026?

The total duration of HPBOSE Class 10 exams 2026 is 3 hrs. However, the students are given extra 15 minutes to read the question papers.

What will be the mode of HPBOSE 10th exam 2026?

HPBOSE 10th exams 2026 are held in offline mode (pen & paper).

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