JKBOSE 10th Exam Pattern 2026 consists of 5 main subjects. There are two language papers followed by three compulsory subjects. You can also opt for one additional subject from the list of optional subjects available.
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JKBOSE 10th Exam Pattern 2026 consists of 5 main subjects. The subjects include two language papers followed by three compulsory subjects: Mathematics, Social Science, and Science. You can also choose an optional subject from the list of optional subjects recognised by the Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education. 100 marks are allotted for each subject included in the curriculum. The theory paper will be conducted for 80 marks, and 20 marks are provided for the internal assessment. Make sure to also download the JKBOSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 for a detailed rundown of the curriculum.
You are required to get minimum passing marks in both theory and internal assessment combined to pass. Want to download the JKBOSE 10th Exam Pattern 2026? Read below:
JKBOSE 10th English Exam Pattern 2026
The English question paper is divided into four sections. You can refer to the detailed exam pattern from the table given below:
Sections | Marks |
|---|---|
Section A: Reading Comprehension Seen stanza with MCQs (comprehension, devices, inference, etc.) Unseen passage (400–500 words) with comprehension questions Question based on picture/data/graph/chart/histogram with MCQs & SA/VSA | 15 |
Section B: Grammar Passage with blanks (articles, modals, relatives, etc.) Direct/Indirect speech (conversion) Editing passage (tenses, punctuation, pronouns, spellings) | 10 |
Section C: Writing Skills Dialogue writing (with hints) Notice writing (50 words, with hints) Message writing (50 words, with hints) Letter writing (formal/informal) Speech/Article/Paragraph (80–100 words, with hints) Story writing (with given hints + suitable title) | 25 |
Section D Literature Short Answer (Prose) 3 out of 5 short competency-based questions from prose lessons of the prescribed textbook. Short Answer (Poetry) 3 out of 5 short competency-based questions based on theme, central idea, literary devices (excluding poem in Reading Comprehension). Long Answer (Short Stories) 1 out of 3 long answer competency-based questions based on character/scene/theme/plot/situation/event/irony etc. Long Answer (Play) 1 out of 2 long answer competency-based questions based on character/scene/theme/plot/situation/event/irony etc. | 30 |
Total | 80 |
JKBOSE 10th Mathematics Exam Pattern 2026
A total of seven units are included in the Mathematics syllabus for JKBOSE 10th. You can refer to the weightage allotted for each unit below:
Unit No. | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
I | Number Systems | 06 |
II | Algebra | 20 |
III | Coordinate Geometry | 06 |
IV | Geometry | 15 |
V | Trigonometry | 12 |
VI | Mensuration | 10 |
VII | Statistics and Probability | 11 |
Total | 80 |
JKBOSE 10th Social Science Exam Pattern 2026
The syllabus for Social Science is divided into four sections. You can refer to the latest exam pattern from the table given below:
Sections | Theory Marks | Internal Marks |
|---|---|---|
India and the Contemporary World – II (HISTORY) | 25 marks | 20 marks |
Contemporary India –II (GEOGRAPHY) | 20 marks | |
Democratic Politics – II (POLITICAL SCIENCE ) | 20 marks | |
(i) Economics (ii) Disaster Management, Road Safety Education | 15 marks |
JKBOSE 10th Science Exam Pattern 2026
In Science, the question paper will be divided into three sections for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The Physics and Chemistry section will be conducted for 26 marks, and the Biology section will consist of 28 marks. You can refer to the detailed exam pattern for all three sections given below:
Physics
There are 4 units included in Physics. Check out the detailed exam pattern below:
Unit | Topic | Subtopics | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
Unit 1 | Light – Reflection and Refraction | Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, image formation, use of spherical mirrors, sign conventions, relation between focal length & radius of curvature, mirror formula (relation only), magnification. Refraction of light, refraction through a glass slab, refractive index, and conditions for no refraction. Spherical lenses – image formation, sign conventions, lens formula (relation only), magnification (numerical), power of a lens (numerical). | 08 |
Unit 2 | The Human Eye and the Colorful World | Human eye, power of accommodation, defects of vision and their correction. Glass prism (refraction & dispersion). Atmospheric refraction, twinkling of stars, color of sun at sunrise & sunset. | 05 |
Unit 3 | Electricity | Concept of electric charge; electric current; potential & potential difference; Ohm’s law and experimental verification; resistance and its dependence; series & parallel combination of resistances (numerical). Heating effect of current, electric power & energy (numerical). | 06 |
Unit 4 | Magnetic Effects of Current | Magnetic field & field lines; field due to current-carrying conductor – straight, coil, solenoid (qualitative). Force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field. Domestic electric circuits. | 07 |
Chemistry
Another 4 units are included in the Chemistry section. Check out the detailed exam pattern from the table given below:
Unit | Topic | Subtopics | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
Unit 1 | Chemical Reactions and Equations | Writing & balancing of equations. Types of reactions: combination, decomposition, displacement, double displacement, oxidation & reduction. Effects in everyday life: corrosion & rancidity. | 06 |
Unit 2 | Carbon and its Compounds | Bonding in carbon, covalent bond, allotropes. Saturated & unsaturated hydrocarbons, homologous series, nomenclature. Chemical properties: combustion, oxidation, addition, substitution. Important compounds: ethanol & ethanoic acid (properties). Soaps & detergents. | 08 |
Unit 3 | Metals and Non-metals | Physical & chemical properties. Reactivity series. Properties of ionic compounds. Occurrence & extraction of metals, enrichment of ores, refining of metals. Corrosion & prevention. | 07 |
Unit 4 | Acids, Bases, and Salts | Acids & bases, their reactions with metals, carbonates, hydrogen carbonates, oxides. Reaction with water. Strength of acid & base, pH & importance. Salts, families,and pH of salts. Chemicals from common salts: NaOH, baking soda, washing soda, plaster of Paris. | 05 |
Biology
Five units are included in the Biology syllabus. Refer to the exam pattern from the table given below:
Unit | Topic | Details / Subtopics | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
Unit 1 | Life Processes | What are life processes? Nutrition (autotrophic, heterotrophic, human nutrition), respiration, transportation (plants & humans), excretion (plants & humans). | 08 |
Unit 2 | Control and Coordination | Nervous system in animals, reflex action, human brain, protection of brain, nervous tissue & action. Coordination in plants, response to stimulus, movements due to growth. Hormones in animals. | 06 |
Unit 3 | How do Organisms Reproduce | Variation in reproduction, asexual reproduction (fission, fragmentation, regeneration, vegetative propagation, budding, spore formation). Sexual reproduction in plants & humans. Male & female reproductive systems, menstrual cycle, reproductive health. | 06 |
Unit 4 | Heredity | Variation in reproduction, inherited traits, Mendel’s laws, expression of traits, sex determination. | 03 |
Unit 5 | Our Environment | Waste & its effect on environment, ecosystem (components, food chains & webs). Human impact on environment, ozone depletion, garbage management. | 05 |
JKBOSE 10th Exam Pattern 2026 PDF
The latest exam pattern PDF is now available on the official website of the Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education. You can also download the same by clicking on the direct link given below:
Make sure to refer to the latest JKBOSE 10th Exam Pattern 2026 to understand the question paper pattern. You must also download the latest JKBOSE Class 10 Question Paper uploaded online to efficiently prepare for the exam.
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FAQs
Yes, you will find MCQs included in each theory paper for JKBOSE 10th. Usually, the question paper will consist of MCQs, very short answer type questions, short answer type questions, and long answer type questions.
You are required to score 33% marks in both theory and internal assessment combined to pass JKBOSE 10th.
JKBOSE 10th Exam Pattern 2026 consists of 5 subjects. There are two language papers followed by three compulsory subjects. Each theory paper will be conducted for 80 marks, and 20 marks will be provided for internal assessment.
To download the JKBOSE 10th Exam Pattern 2026, first go to the official website of JKBOSE at jkbose.nic.in. The home page will open on your screen. Now, click on the option called “Student Corner” present on the menu bar. A drop-down menu will open. Now, click on the option Syllabus. Finally, click on “Updated Syllabus of Class X (10th) for the Academic Session 2024-25( for Kashmir Division/Winter Zone Areas of Jammu Division/UT of Ladakh) and Academic Session 2025-26 (for Summer Zone Areas of Jammu Division)” to download the exam pattern.
Yes, the Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education has now released the latest PDF of the JKBOSE 10th Exam Pattern 2026 online. Some minor changes have been made to the syllabus, so you must download the latest syllabus and curriculum PDF to understand those changes and prepare for the exam accordingly.
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