JKBOSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 Released: Download Latest and Revised Jammu and Kashmir Class 10th Syllabus PDF with Subject-wise

UNIT I: Number Systems

1. Real Number: Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Proof of Irrationality

UNIT II: Algebra

1. Polynomials: Zeros of a Polynomial, Relationship between Zeros and Coefficients of Quadratic Polynomials

2. Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables: Graphical Method, Consistency/Inconsistency, Algebraic Solutions (Substitution, Elimination), Simple Situational Problems

3. Quadratic Equations: Standard Form, Solutions by Factorization and Quadratic Formula, Discriminant and Nature of Roots, Situational Problems

4. Arithmetic Progressions: nth Term, Sum of First n Terms, Applications in Daily Life

UNIT III: Coordinate Geometry

1. Coordinate Geometry: Distance Formula, Section Formula (Internal Division), Review of Graphs of Linear Equations

UNIT IV: Geometry

1. Triangles: Definitions and Examples of Similar Triangles, Proving and Motivating Theorems on Similar Triangles

2. Circles: Tangent to a Circle, Theorems on Tangents and Circles

UNIT V: Trigonometry

1. Introduction to Trigonometry: Trigonometric Ratios, Values of Trigonometric Ratios for Special Angles

2. Trigonometric Identities: Proof and Applications of sin²A + cos²A = 1

3. Heights and Distances: Simple Problems Involving Angles of Elevation and Depression

UNIT VI: Mensuration

1. Areas Related to Circles: Areas of Sectors and Segments, Central Angles of 60°, 90°, 120°

2. Surface Areas and Volumes: Combinations of Cubes, Cuboids, Spheres, Hemispheres, Right Circular Cylinders/Cones

UNIT VII: Statistics and Probability

1. Statistics: Mean, Median, and Mode of Grouped Data (Bimodal Situation to be Avoided)

2. Probability: Classical Definition, Simple Problems on Finding Probability of Events

Title 1: India and the Contemporary World – II (HISTORY)

Section 1: Events and Processes:

A. The Rise of Nationalism in Europe:

The French Revolution and the Idea of the Nation

The Making of Nationalism in Europe

The Age of Revolutions:1830-1848

The Making of Germany and Italy

Visualizing the Nation

Nationalism and Imperialism

B. Nationalism in India:

The First World War, Khilafat and Non –

Cooperation

Differing Strands within the Movement

Non-Cooperation Movement in Jammu and

Kashmir

Towards Civil Disobedience

The Sense of Collective Belonging

Cultural awakening and Growth of nationalism in

Jammu & Kashmir Region.

Section 2: Livelihoods, Economies and Societies

Any one of the following:

A. The Making of a Global World:

The Pre-modern world

The Nineteenth Century (1815-1914)

The Case of Begar (Forced Labour in Kashmir)

The Inter war Economy

Rebuilding a World Economy: The Post- War Era

OR

B. The Age of Industrialization: 11

Before the Industrial Revolution

Hand Labour and Steam Power

Industrialization in the colonies

Factories Come Up

Growth of Industries in Jammu and Kashmir

The Peculiarities of Industrial Growth

Market for Goods

Section 3: Everyday Life, Culture and Politics:

A. Print Culture and the Modern World:

The First Printed Books

Print Comes to Europe

The Print Revolution and its Impact

The Reading Mania

The Nineteenth Century

India and the World of Print

Vibrant manuscript culture and Print technology in

J&K under the Dogra Ruler Maharaja Ranbir

Singh

Religious Reform and Public Debates

New Forms of Publication

Portrayal of Women in J&K

Print and Censorship

Growth of Press in J&K

Section 4: Modernization of Erstwhile Jammu & Kashmir State

A. Post-Independence Era: Jammu and Kashmir on the path of Modernisation

First Phase (1947-1965)

Second Phase (1965- 1982)

Third Phase

Title 2: Contemporary India – II (GEOGRAPHY)

1. Resources and Development:

Development of Resources

Resource Planning in India

Land Resources

Land Utilization

Land Use Pattern in India

Land Degradation and Conservation Measures

Soil as a Resource

Classification of Soils

Soil Erosion and Soil Conservation

2. Forest and Wildlife

Types of Resources Biodiversity or Biological

Diversity

Vanishing Forests

Asiatic Cheetah: Where did they go?

Conservation of forest & wildlife in India

Project Tiger

Types and distribution of forests and wildlife

resources

Community and Conservation

3. Water Resources

Water Scarcity and The Need for Water

Conservation and Management

Multi-Purpose River Projects and Integrated

Water Resources Management

Rainwater Harvesting

4. Agriculture

Types of farming

Cropping Pattern

Major Crops

Technological and Institutional Reforms

5. Minerals and Energy Resources

What is a mineral?

Mode of occurrence of Minerals

Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Minerals

Non-Metallic Minerals

Rock Minerals

Conservation of Minerals

Energy Resources

Conventional and Non- Conventional

Conservation of Energy Resources

6. Manufacturing Industries:

Importance of manufacturing

Industrial Location

Classification of Industries

Spatial distribution

Industrial pollution and environmental

degradation.

Control of environmental degradation.

Excluded Topics

(Contribution of industry to national economy,

paragraphs from cotton textiles, Jute textiles, Sugar

industry, Iron Steel industry, Cement industry)

7. Life Lines of National Economy

Transport, Roadways, Railways, Pipelines,

Waterways, Airways

Communication

International Trade

Tourism as a Trade

Title 3. Democratic Politics – II (POLITICAL SCIENCE)

1. Power Sharing

Case Studies of Belgium and Sri Lanka

Why power sharing is desirable?

Forms of Power Sharing

2. Federalism:

What is Federalism?

What make India a Federal Country?

How is Federalism practiced?

Decentralization in India

3. Gender, Religion and Caste:

Gender and Politics

Religion, Communalism and Politics

Caste and Politics

4. Political Parties:

Why do we need Political Parties?

How many Parties should we have?

National Political Parties

State Parties

Challenges to Political Parties

How can Parties be reformed?

5. Outcomes of Democracy:

How do we assess democracy’s

Outcomes?

Accountable, responsive and

legitimate government

Economic growth and development

Reduction of inequality and poverty

Accommodation of social diversity

Dignity and freedom of the citizens

Cooperative Movement

Overview

Issues and Challenges faced by

Cooperative sector

Ways to strengthen the Cooperative

sector.

Role of Government in nurturing

Cooperative movement.

Success story of Amul.

Title 4. Economics, Disaster Management and Road Safety Education

Unit 1: Understanding J & K Economy

Contribution of Major Sectors in the

J and K

Economic Importance of Primary Sector

Agriculture Allied Sectors, Majors Crops ,

Live Stock, Horticulture

Fisheries, Forest, Mining, Quarrying

Economic Importance of Secondary Sector

Economic Importance of Tertiary Sector

Hurdles in Economic Development

Unit 2: Employment Generation

Potential and Scope for Employment generation

Special Industry Initiative (SII J&K)

Towards Employment Initiative

Sectoral Initiatives taken by the Government for employment

Unit 3. Financial Literacy

Stock market operations

Unit 4. Protecting Ourselves from Disasters

Survival Skills: Search and Rescue Skills

Safe Construction Practices: Various

Structural Safety Measures were taken up for Constructing Disaster Resistant Building

Emergency Communication during a

Disaster

Sharing Responsibility: Role of Individual, Community NGOs, Local and

State Bodies

Ill effects of Polythene

Unit 5. Road Safety Education

Introduction

Why do Children have Accidents

Who can Prevent Accidents

Road Safety : Motor Vehicle

(Amendment) Bill 2016

Traffic Authorities in India

Traffic Offence and Penalties in India

4Es to prevent Accidents

Road Safety Education Examples of

Good Practices

Unit I: IT Basics

• Internet, World Wide Web, Web Servers, Web Browsers, HTML, Web Address, E-mail Address, URI, HTTP

• Services: Information Retrieval, E-mails, Search Engines, Chat, Video Conferencing, FTP, Downloads

Unit II: IT Tools

• MS-Access: Database Basics, Primary Key, Inserting/Deleting Fields and Records, Data Validation

Unit III: HTML

• Web Browsers, HTML Basics, HTML Elements: HEAD, BODY, FONT, CENTER, BR, HR, H1-H6, P, B, I, U

• Lists: UL, OL, LI; Inserting Images, Internal and External Links, A-Element Attributes

Unit IV: IT Applications

• Access and HTML-based Projects