CBSE Class 12 Sociology Important Questions 2026

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CBSE Class 12 Sociology Important Questions 2026 from different chapters and topics are available here. After the completion of the syllabus, you can start solving the questions. These questions were asked in previous year board exams. Solve the following questions carefully as there are chances of getting the questions repeated. Similar questions can also be asked in a different language. By practicing these questions, you can test your knowledge. This helps you in getting familiar with the difficulty level of questions and marking scheme followed in the exam. Besides the important questions, you can also solve CBSE Class 12 Sociology Sample Paper 2025-26 . Through regular practice, you will learn to write effective answers and focus on improving your performance. Keep reading the article to get the questions asked in board exams.

Also Read - CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2025-26

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Important Questions 2026 For 1 mark

Question 1 - Assertion(A): For most of us who are born and live in India, social inequality and exclusion no longer are facts of our lives.
Reason(R): The everydayness of social inequality and exclusion often make them appear inevitable, almost natural.
a) A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false and R is true

Question 2 - Which of the following statements is not true with regard to colonialism and caste?
a) All major social institutions and specially the institution of caste underwent major changes during the colonial period.
b) All of the changes brought about by colonialism were intended or deliberate.
c) Initially, the British administrators began by trying to understand the complexities of caste in an effort to learn how to govern the country efficiently.
d) The 1901 Census under the direction of Herbert Risley was particularly important as it sought to collect information on the social hierarchy of caste.

Question 3 - Which of the following is not true for a community conflict?

1. a) Communities become reversed mirror images of each other in a community conflict.
2. b) People often react emotionally in case of any perceived threat to their community identity.
3. c) Community identities provide a sense of security and satisfaction to its members.
4. d) Community conflicts can be resolved easily.

Question 4 - Which of the following statements is incorrect? a) The rights we enjoy just happened to exist. b) Social movements not only change societies; they also inspire other social movements. c) Movements are directed against the state and takes the form of demanding changes in state policy or practice. d) A social movement requires sustained collective action over time. 1 10.

Question 5 - Social Movements is an important subject matter of Sociology because

1. These protests were perceived by elites as a major threat to the established order of society.
2. ‘crowd’ and the ‘mob’ were not made up of anarchic hooligans out to destroy society. Instead, they too had a ‘moral economy’.

III. Public resorted to protest because they had no other way of expressing their anger and resentment against deprivation.

1. There was an anxiety among people to maintain the prevailing social order.
2. a) I. and IV.
3. b) III. and IV.
4. c) II., IV. and III.
5. d) I., II., and III.

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Important Questions 2026 For 2 Marks

Check the important questions of CBSE 12th Sociology for 2 marks:

• Question 1 - Who gave the concept of the De-Sanskritisation? Define De-Sanskritisation.
• Question 2 - Why have areas such as Eastern UP and Telangana witnessed inter-caste violence in recent years?
• Question 3 - What are the basic features of capitalism?
• Question 4 - How independent India retain a global outlook?
• Question 5 - What do you understand by the term benami transfer?

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Important Questions 2026 For 4 Marks

The following CBSE Class 12 Sociology questions are of 4 marks. The questions are asked from different chapters. Students can check the questions when preparing for board exams.

• Question 1 - State the common features central to the public perception of disability all over the world. Give example.
• Question 2 - How has colonialism impacted our country?
• Question 3 - Mention the transformations that took place in rural society post-independence.
• Question 4 - Give any four social consequences of the Green Revolution.
• Question 5 - Nation-states became the dominant political form during the colonial period. Explain.

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Important Questions 2026 For 6 Marks

Students must focus on the CBSE Class 12 Sociology questions with high weightage. They should prepare good content answers for long questions.

• Question 1 - Analyse the success and failure of the family planning program.
• Question 2 - Discuss Westernization as a process of social change in Indian society.
• Question 3 - Critically explain the Malthusian theory of population growth.
• Question 4 - Examine the different levels at which Sanskritzation has been criticized as a concept.
• Question 5 - How do people find jobs? Mention two components of employment opportunities and the ways by which the Government of India facilitates these employment opportunities.

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Important Questions 2026 Part-Wise

The syllabus for Sociology is divided into two parts to be studied equally by the students. Students can refer to the important questions in both parts here:

Part A - Indian Society

• Define ‘Sanskritization’.
• Explain the social implications of a high percentage of the young population in India.
• Describe the main features and functions of kinship.
• How does the caste system in India adapt and change over time? Discuss with examples.
• How has the Green Revolution transformed the agrarian structure in India?
• Discuss the challenges faced by the scheduled castes in contemporary India.
• What are the issues of Regionalism in India?

Part B - Social Change and Development in India

• What was the societal impact of the introduction of Railways in India?
• Discuss the significance of the 73rd and 74th amendments in the Indian Constitution.
• Discuss the role of microfinance in rural development.
• How have IT industries reshaped urban landscapes in India?
• Discuss the socio-cultural repercussions of the rise of multinational corporations in India.
• How has mass media influenced societal values and beliefs in India?
• Discuss the shift from traditional to digital media and its implications.
• What are 'social movements'? Describe their significance in a democratic society like India.
• Describe the role of women-centric movements in shaping gender discourse in India.

You must go through these CBSE Class 12 Sociology Important Questions 2026 to revise for the final exams after completing the syllabus.These questions will help you to cover the most important chapters and score good marks in class 12th Sociology.

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