CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2025 - Check CBSE 12th Blueprint Subject Wise

Samia Miraj

Updated On: May 13, 2025 08:17 AM

CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2025 is based on competency-based questions, select response questions and constructed response question in the ration 50:20:30. Each paper will be held for 100 marks. Find the subject-wise syllabus and exam pattern here to help you prepare for the board exams.
CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2025
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CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2025 guides you about the marking scheme followed by the board. As per the blueprint set by the board, the weightage of competency-based questions are increased by 10%. Now, you will find 50% multiple-choice questions. On the other hand, the short answer or long answer type questions are reduced from 40% to 30%. In addition, the select response type questions (MCQ) will be 20%. For each subject, the theory exam will be of 70 marks and practical exam will be of 30 marks. Some subjects will include a theory exam of 80 marks and project work of 20 marks. While covering up the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 , students can check the blueprint and prepare for the board exams.

When preparing the syllabus, students can check the blueprint and prepare for the board exams. Read the article in detail to get complete information about the CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2025 here. Also Read - CBSE Class 12 Board 2025

CBSE Class 12 Latest Updates 2025

May 12, 2025: CBSE is expected to release the CBSE 12th result 2025 in May 2025. The exact date will be announced in advance. Besides releasing the result, the board will provide the exam dates and compartment dates too.

CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2025: Highlights

Now, that the date sheet has been released by CBSE on their official website the students need to gear up for the board exams. Check some highlights related to the CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2025 here:

Board Name

Central Board of Secondary Education

Academic Year

2025

Level

12th/Senior Secondary

CBSE Class 12 Exam Date 2025

February 15, 2025 to April 4, 2025

Number of Students

TBN

Passing Marks

33%

Official Website

cbse.gov.in

CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2025: Subject Wise

There are three different streams for class 12th students in CBSE. Students can choose among Science, Commerce, and Humanities. Check the details related to the subject-wise blueprint for all the different subjects included in each stream from the tables given below:

CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2025: English

One of the most important subjects included in the CBSE curriculum is English. Students can check out the CBSE Class 12 English Exam Pattern 2025 of the subject from the table given below. The paper will include reading writing and literature sections all in one place:

Unit No.

Topics / Chapter Name

Marks

Reading

1

Comprehension (Short Answer(4), Very short (1))

9

2

Vocabulary testing (Very short answer) 1 Question

3

3

Study Skills (Comprehending & Note Making) 1 Question

5

4

Summarising Skills (1 Question)

3

Writing

5

Providing factual details, organization, fluency, and coherence (Short Writing Skill) 1 Question

5

6

Presenting factual details, format, fluency, and coherence (Factual Reporting) 1 Question

10

7

Formatting, organization, coherence, fluency (Long Writing Task) 1 Question

10

8

Organization, coherence, fluency (Article LWS) 1 Question

10

English Core -XII (Text Books)

9

Poetry appreciation Interpretation Interpretation (Short answer(1), Very short answer (2)) 3 Questions

4

10

Comprehension Interpretation Understanding Interpretation (Short Answer) 4 question * 2

8

11

Comprehension Interpretation Understanding Understanding and interpretation (Short answer) 5 question * 2

10

12

Content organization Fluency, Coherence, Understanding (long answers)

10

13

Content organization, fluency, coherence, understanding (Long Answers)

7

14

Understanding Interpretation Understanding (Short Answer) 4 question * 2

8

Total

100

Also Check CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2025

CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2025 For Physics

Students can check out the blueprint for Physics from the table given below and start the preparations for the board exams accordingly. Students can review the CBSE 12 Physics exam pattern and check the chapter-wise topic allocation with marking assignments for each type of question.

Sl.No

Chapter Name

Name of Units

Weightage

1

Electrostatics

Chapter 1- Electric Charges and Fields

16

Chapter 2- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

2

Current Electricity

Chapter 3- Current Electricity

3

Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Chapter 4- Moving Charges and Magnetism

17

Chapter 5- Magnetism and Matter

4

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

Chapter 6 – Electromagnetic Induction

Chapter 7- Alternating Current

5

Electromagnetic Waves

Chapter 8- Electromagnetic Waves

18

6

Optics

Chapter 9- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Chapter 10- Wave Optics

7

Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

Chapter 11 – Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

12

8

Atoms and Nuclei

Chapter 12- Atoms

Chapter 13- Nuclei

9

Electronic Devices

Chapter 14- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits

07

Total Marks

70

Also Check CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025

CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2025 For Chemistry

Make sure to refer to the CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Exam Pattern before you start your preparations for the board exams. Check the details here:

Sl.No

Name of Units

Weightage

1

Solid State

23

2

Solutions

3

Electrochemistry

4

Chemical Kinetics

5

Surface Chemistry

6

General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

19

7

p -Block Elements

8

d -and f -Block Elements

9

Coordination Compounds

10

Haloalkenes and Haloarenes

28

11

Alcohol, Phenols and Ethers

12

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

13

Amines

15

Biomolecules

16

Polymers

17

Chemistry in Everyday Life

Total Marks

70

Also Check CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025

CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2025 For Biology

There are a total of five units included in Biology. Check the details related to the CBSE Class 12 Biology Exam Pattern and the weightage for each unit from the table given below:

Unit

Title

Weightage

1

Reproduction

14

2

Genetics and Evolution

18

3

Biology and Human Welfare

14

4

Biotechnology and Its Applications

12

5

Ecology and Environment

12

Total Marks

70

Also Check CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025

CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2025 For Applied Mathematics

In Applied Mathematics, there are a total of 8 units included in the syllabus and you can check out the CBSE CLass 12 Math Exam Pattern for all of them given below:

S.No

Units

Marks

I

Numbers, Quantification and Numerical Applications

09

II

Algebra

10

III

Inferential Statistics

06

IV

Index Numbers and Time-based data

10

V

Calculus

10

VI

Financial Mathematics

12

VII

Linear Programming

18

VIII

Probability

05

Total

80

Internal Assessment

20

Also Check: CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025

CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2025 For Accountancy

A total of five units are included in the accountancy syllabus for class 12th students. Check the details about the same here:

Unit

Unit’s Name

Marks for Each Unit

1

Financial Statements of Not-for-Profit Organizations

10

2

Accounting for Partnership Firms

30

3

Accounting for Companies

20

4

Analysis of Financial Statements

12

5

Cash Flow Statement

08

Total

80

Project Work

20

Also Check: CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025

CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2025 For Economics

Students will have to study 8 units in Economics to complete their syllabus on time. Check the details about each unit from the table given below:

Unit No.

Unit Name

Total marks

1

National Income and Related Aggregates

10

2

Money and Banking

06

3

Determination of Income and Employment

12

4

Government Budget and the Economy

06

5

Balance of Payments

06

6

Development Experience (1947-90)and Economic Reforms since 1991

12

7

Current Challenges facing Indian Economy

22

8

Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours

06

Grand Total

80

Project Work

20

Also Check: CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025

CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2025 For Business Studies

Business studies is a subject that is rich in theory. Check the CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Exam Pattern for the subject from the table given below:

Unit No.

Unit Name

Total marks

1

Nature and Significance of Management

16

2

Principles of Management

3

Business Environment

4

Planning

14

5

Organizing

6

Staffing

20

7

Directing

8

Controlling

9

Financial Management

15

10

Financial Markets

11

Marketing Management

10

12

Consumer Protection

05

Grand Total

80

Project Work

20

Also Check: CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025

CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2025 For Political Science

Political Science will be included in the Humanities stream for class 12 students in CBSE. Check the exam pattern of the same from the table given below:

Unit No.

Unit Name

Total marks

1

Cold War Era and Non–aligned Movement

06

2

The End of Bipolarity

08

3

New Centres of Power

08

4

South Asia and the Contemporary World

06

5

United Nations and its Organizations

06

6

Globalization

06

7

Challenges of Nation-Building

08

8

Planned Development

04

9

India’s Foreign Policy

04

10

Parties and the Party Systems in India

08

11

Democratic Resurgence

08

12

Indian Politics: Trends and Developments

08

Grand Total

80

Project Work

20

Also Check: CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025

CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2025 For History

There are a total of 11 units included in History for class 12th students and the students can check out the exam pattern from the table given below:

Unit No.

Unit Name

Total marks

1

Bricks, Beads, and Bones

25

2

Kings, Farmers, and Towns

3

Kinship, Caste, and Class

4

Thinkers, Beliefs, and Buildings

5

Bhakti –Sufi Traditions

25

6

An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara

7

Kings and Chronicles

8

Colonialism and The Countryside

25

9

Rebels and the Raj

10

Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement

11

Framing the Constitution

Grand Total

80

Project Work

20

Also Read: CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus 2025

CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2025 For Geography

For Geography, there are a total of 9 units included in the curriculum along with map work which will be included in the board exam. Check the weightage of the same here:

Unit No.

Unit Name

Total marks

1

Human Geography

30

2

People

3

Human Activities

4

Human settlements

5

Map Work

05

6

People

30

7

Human Settlements

8

Resources and Development

9

Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems

10

Map Work

05

Grand Total

70

Project Work

30

Also Check: CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025

CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2025

From the table below, students can check the marks, grades, and grade points provided to students.

Marks Range

Grade Point

Grade

91-100

10.0

A1

81-90

9.0

A2

71-80

8.0

B1

61-70

7.0

B2

51-60

6.0

C1

41-50

5.0

C2

33-40

4.0

D

21-32

C

E1

00-20

C

E2

CBSE Class 12 Science Passing Marks 2025

From the table below, check out the passing marks for Class 12 Science subjects. All theory and practical marks are described below.

Subject

Maximum Marks for Theory

Passing Marks for Theory

Maximum Marks for Practical/Internal Assessments

Passing Marks for Internal Assessment/ Practicals

Physics

70

23

30

10

Chemistry

70

23

30

10

Biology

70

23

30

10

Mathematics

80

26

20

6

English Core

80

26

20

6

CBSE Class 12 Commerce Stream Passing Marks 2025

The table represents the passing marks for CBSE Class 12 theory and practical exams. Check for all the subjects.

Subject

Maximum Marks for Theoretical Exam

Minimum Marks for Theoretical Exam

Maximum Marks for Practicals/ Internal Assessment

Minimum Marks for Practicals/ Internal Assessment

Accountancy

70

23

30

10

Economics

70

23

30

10

Business Studies

80

26

20

6

Maths

70

23

30

10

CBSE Class 12 Arts Stream Passing Marks 2025

Go through the table below to get the passing marks for class 12 Arts subjects. The table indicates marks for theory and practical exam of each subject.

Subject

Maximum Marks for Theoretical Exam

Minimum Marks for Theoretical Exam

Maximum Marks for Practicals/ Internal Assessment

Minimum Marks for Practicals/ Internal Assessment

Sociology

80

26

20

6

Political Science

80

26

20

6

Psychology

70

23

30

10

History

80

26

20

6

Benefits of CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2025

The blueprint helps you to prepare well for the CBSE class 12 exams 2025. Refer to some of the highlights provided here for blueprint:

  • Students can get an idea about the weightage of different units. This helps them to prioritize the topics according to the marks.
  • Easily plan a schedule and allot equal time to each topic. Some topics with high weightage can be given more time, if required.
  • Teachers can also plan their lessons and lectures effectively.
  • Skip the deleted topics and utilize that time for important chapters.

CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2025 is helpful for the students to identify the topics included in the curriculum along with their weightage. Make sure to download the latest blueprint available on the official website according to this academic year.

FAQs

Will there be questions from previous year question papers?

You might get similar questions as asked in previous year question papers. The same questions can be asked in a different style. By understanding the question, you will be able to write perfect answers. Hence, focus on understanding the questions.

What is the change introduced by the CBSE for Class 12 exams?

As per the latest changes made by the CBSE, the board will conduct exams twice from the next academic year. It will be an opportunity for students to learn from their mistakes and try to improve their scores. After the evaluation of both exams, the better score will be considered final. 

Is there a specific exam pattern for all CBSE Class 12 Science subjects?

Yes, the board follows a particular exam pattern for all CBSE Class 12 Science subjects. The question papers are based on the exam pattern set by the board. By going through it, students can get an idea of the types of questions and prepare accordingly for board exams.

What are the total marks for CBSE 12th Board 2025?

The total marks allotted for CBSE 12th Board 2025 are 500. Students will be given a percentage according to the marks that they have scored separately in 5 subjects. 600 marks will be provided for the students who have chosen one additional subject. 

Are CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers 2024-25 available?

Yes, the students can now download the CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers 2024-25 from the official website of CBSE Academics. You have to click on the option called Sample Question Paper present on the menu bar to download the papers for your class and subject. 

What is the CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25?

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25 is divided into three types of questions: competency-based questions, multiple-choice questions, and case studies. Competency-based questions make up 40% of the exam, while multiple-choice questions and case studies each make up 20%. 

Is CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2024-25 released?

Yes, the Central Board of Secondary Education has now released the CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2024-25  on the official website of CBSE Academics to be downloaded in PDF format. There have been minor changes in the syllabus that are reflected in the blueprint accordingly. n

 

Does CBSE provide CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2024-25?

Students can download the CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2024-25 in the form of the curriculum uploaded on the official website of CBSE Academics under the Curriculum option present on the menu bar. The official curriculum PDF will include the exam pattern and the blueprint of the paper. 

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