CBSE Class 12th Political Science Chapter 3 - Contemporary South Asia Important Questions with Answers

You should focus on solving CBSE Class 12th Political Science Chapter 3: Contemporary South Asia important questions, especially to help you score high marks. By solving CBSE Class 12th Political Science 3 questions, you will be solving exam-oriented questions only.
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CBSE Class 12th Political Science Chapter 3 - Contemporary South Asia Important Questions with Answers have been provided in this article for you to score incredible marks in the upcoming exam. Since the CBSE Class 12 exam 2025 is around the corner, by now you should go through some of the important questions from Chapter 3 - Contemporary South Asia. The chapter addresses the issues of the regions like Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka through research and analysis which is multi-disciplinary as well as cross-regional. Contemporary South Asia deals with the study of current social, political, and economic issues within the region, including the South Asian countries focusing on contemporary challenges and developments in the region through a multidisciplinary lens, analyzing topics like politics, society, culture, economics, and regional cooperation. The important topics that are covered in this chapter are India and its neighbours, Peace and cooperation, Environment and natural resources, External influence, Social and political issues, Economic development, Cross-border migration and so on.

The CBSE Class 12 Political Science syllabus 2024-25 has been divided into two parts: Part A and Part B. Part A deals with Contemporary World Politics that mainly talks about the political landscape beyond India's borders. Part B focuses on Politics In India Since Independence that is about the political developments in India after it became independent in 1947. Contemporary South Asia is the third chapter of Part A, Contemporary World Politics. Total marks allotted for this chapter is 6 marks. There are a total of 7 chapters in Part A. Prepare thoroughly with the most important questions of CBSE Class 12th Political Science Chapter 3 - Contemporary South Asia. You can first cover the CBSE Class 12th Political Science syllabus to understand the key topics and then start solving the CBSE Class 12th Political Science Chapter 3 - Contemporary South Asia Important Question to get a better understanding of your preparation level. Start practicing now.

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Question 1.

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Analyse the two political developments of 1940s that led to the decision for the creation of Pakistan. (All India 2017)

Question 2.

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“Nepal and India enjoy a very special relationship that has very few parallels in the world”. Justify the statement with any three suitable arguments. (HOTS; All India 2017)

Question 3.

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Study the following passage carefully and answer the questions those are following (All India 2017)
The lack of genuine international support for democratic rule in Pakistan has further encouraged the military to continue its dominance. The United States and other Western countries have encouraged the military’s authoritarian rule in the past, for their own reasons. Given their fear of the threat of what they call ‘global Islamic terrorism’ and the apprehension that Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal might fall into the hands of these terrorist groups, the military regime in Pakistan has been seen as the protector of Western interests in West Asia and South Asia.
(i) What is meant by ‘Global Islamic Terrorism’?
(ii) Why did Pakistan lack genuine international support for a democratic rule?
(iii) Why was the military regime in Pakistan considered as the protector of Western interests in West Asia and South Asia?

Question 4.

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In the given outline map of South Asia, five countries have been marked as (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E). Identify them on the basis of the information given below and write their correct names in your answer book with their respective serial number of the information used and the alphabet concerned as per the following format. (All India 2016)
Political Science Class 12 Important Questions Chapter 5 Contemporary South Asia 1
Information used
(i) The country has experienced civilian as well as a military rule both.
(ii) Democracy was restored in this country in 2006.
(iii) This country is still a monarchy.
(iv) The Parliament of this country voted unanimously to introduce a multiparty system in June 2005.
(v) This country is a part of India’s ‘Look East Policy via Myanmar’.

Question 5.

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Suggest any two measures to have good relations with Pakistan, (All India 2015)

Question 6.

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‘Democracy is becoming the first choice of the people of South Asia’. Justify the statement. (HOTS; All India 2015)
OR
‘Despite the mixed record of democratic experience, the people of all the countries of South Asia share the aspirations of democracy.’ Explain. (HOTS; Delhi 2012)

Question 7.

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What is the full form of ‘SAARC’? (All India 2014)

Question 8.

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Who controls the North-Eastern parts of Sri Lanka? (All India 2014)

Question 9.

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State any two reasons for the instability of democracy in Pakistan. (Delhi 2014)

Question 10.

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Explain any two points of conflict between India and Bangladesh. (Delhi 2014)
OR
Highlight any four issues of tension between India and Bangladesh. (Delhi 2012)
OR
Highlight any two issues of cooperation as well as confrontation each between India and Bangladesh, (All India 2010)
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Question 1.

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Explain any four causes of ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka, (All India 2014)

Question 2.

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Mention any four names of the countries belonging to the SAARC. (All India 2013)
OR
Name the member countries of SAARC? (Delhi 2009, All Indin 2009)
OR
Mention any two member nations of SAARC. (All India 2009)

Question 3.

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Before 1971, which two reasons were a source of resentment among the people of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) against West Pakistan? (Delhi 2013)

Question 4.

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What were the two main consequences of Indo-Pakistan conflict of 1971? (All India 2013)

Question 5.

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How is democratisation going on in Nepal since 1990? (All India 2013)

Question 6.

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Whose mediation resolved the ‘Indus River Waters Dispute’ between India and Pakistan? (All Indio 2012)

Question 7.

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Explain any two factors responsible for Pakistan’s failure in building a stable democracy. (All Indio 2012)

Question 8.

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Mention any two objectives of SAARC. (Delhi 2011)

Question 9.

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Explain India’s changing relationship with Pakistan. (Delhi 2011)

Question 10.

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What are the major differences between the SEC and the European Union as alternative centres of power? (HOTS; All India 2011)
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