CBSE Class 12th Political Science Chapter 4 - India’s External Relations Important Questions with Answers

You should focus on solving CBSE Class 12th Political Science Chapter 4: India’s External Relations important questions, especially to help you score high marks. By solving CBSE Class 12th Political Science questions, you will be solving exam-oriented questions only.
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CBSE Class 12th Political Science Chapter 4 - India’s External Relations: It is an important chapter that includes wide details about the external relations of the country. In Chapter 4, the students will get introduced to the important topics such as the International Context. The students will also learn about The Policy of Non-Alignment, under which they will get familiar with Nehru's Role, Distance From Two Camps, Afro-Asian Unity. In addition, they will learn about the Peace and Conflict with China, where they will get information about Tibet and The Chinese Invasion, 1962. The students will also learn about the Wars and Peace with Pakistan, Bangladesh war, 1971, and India’s Nuclear Policy.

Based on the syllabus, students will have to answer a variety of short and long questions. The questions will be asked for different marks. According to the marks allocation, students should decide the length of answers and add the required points. They can get questions based on Nehru’s role such as - “Why did Nehru regard conduct of foreign relations as an essential indicator of independence? State any two reasons with examples to support your reading.”

From the chapter, there can be different types of questions, such as:

Q.1 - Identify any two aspects of India’s foreign policy that you would like to retain and two that you would like to change, if you were to become a decision maker. Give reasons to support your position.
Q.2 - India’s foreign policy was built around the principles of peace and cooperation. But India fought three wars in a space of ten years between 1962 and 1971. Would you say that this was a failure of the foreign policy?
Q.3 - Describe any two major issues of conflict between India and Pakistan leading to the war of 1971.
Q.4 - Explain any four important features of India’s Nuclear Policy.

In the question paper, there will be questions for 1 mark, 4 marks, and 5 marks. The students should add relevant points in the answers as per the marks allocation. The students should also be prepared for picture-based questions. Studying the picture, students will have to answer the questions related to it.

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Question 1.

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Do you agree with the statement that “the foreign policy of independent India has pursued the dream of a peaceful world?” Support your answer with any three suitable arguments. (HOTS; All India 2017)
OR
Describe any two major objectives of Nehru’s foreign policy. (Delhi 2015)
OR
Mention the objectives of Nehru’s foreign policy. What was the strategy through which he wanted to achieve them? (Delhi 2012)

Question 2.

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Give any three suitable arguments in favour of “India being a staunch supporter of the dicolonisation process and in firm opposition to racism”. (All India 2017)

Question 3.

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Which two objectives Jawaharlal Nehru wished to achieve through the strategy of non-alignment? (Delhi 2016)

Question 4.

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During Nehru era, why did some political parties and groups in our country believe that India should be more friendly with the bloc led by the US? (HOTS: All India 2016)

Question 5.

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How did the Sino-Indian conflict affect the opposition? (Delhi 2015)

Question 6.

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Suggest any two measures to have good relations with Pakistan. (All India 2015)

Question 7.

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Explain the role played by India in maintaining Afro-Asian Unity. (All India 2015)

Question 8.

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Which two differences between India and China led to an army conflict in 1962? (HOTS; Delhi 2014)

Question 9.

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Highlight the contribution made by Jawaharlal Nehru to the foreign policy of India, (All India 2014)

Question 10.

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Explain any two points of conflict between India and Bangladesh. (Delhi 2014)
OR
Explain any two reasons for the popular struggle in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) against West Pakistan during 1971. (Delhi 2014)
OR
Describe any two major issues of conflict between India and Pakistan leading to the war of 1971. (Delhi 2013)
OR
Describe any four consequences of the Bangladesh War of 1971. (All India 2011)
Great Job! continue working on more practice questions?

Question 1.

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Explain India’s nuclear policy. (All India 2014, 2013)
OR
Describe the nuclear policy of India. (Delhi 2013)
OR
Explain any two features of Indian nuclear policy. (All India 2012)
OR
Highlight the developments in India’s nuclear programme. (Delhi 2011)
OR
Explain briefly India’s nuclear policy. (Delhi 2008: All India 2008)

Question 2.

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Suppose you are looking after the foreign policy of India which four values will you like to integrate into the foreign policy. (Delhi 2014)
OR
Assess any four principles of India’s foreign policy, (All India 2000)

Question 3.

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Before 1971, which two reasons were a source of resentment among the people of Pakistan (now Bangladesh) against West Pakistan? (Delhi 2013)

Question 4.

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List any four ‘Directive Principles of State Policy’ given in the Constitution of India for the promotion of international peace and security. (Delhi 2013)
OR
Explain any four Directive Principles of State Policy related to the promotion of international peace and security. (All India 2010)
OR
Explain any two Directive Principles of State Policy provided in the Constitution of India relating to foreign policy. (All India (C) 2008)

Question 5.

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When and why was the Communist Party of India (CPI) divided into two factions? (Delhi 2012)
OR
Why did the Communist Party of India split in 1964? (HOTS; Delhi 2011)

Question 6.

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Who signed the Tashkent Agreement and when? (Delhi 2012)

Question 7.

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When and between whom was the Shimla Agreement signed? (All India 2012)

Question 8.

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Explain the circumstances that forced the Tibetans to leave China. Highlight India’s role in helping the Tibetan refugees, All India 2015
OR
What was the Tibet issue? How did it cause tension between India and China? Explain. (Delhi 2012)
OR
What was the Tibet issue? How did India help the Tibetan migrants to settle down? (All India 2012)

Question 9.

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Enumerate any two principles of Nehru’s Foreign Policy. (Delhi 2011)

Question 10.

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Why did India decide to go nuclear? (All India 2011)
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