CBSE Class 12th Biology Chapter 15 - Biodiversity and its Conservation Important Questions with Answers

You should focus on solving CBSE Class 12th Biology Chapter 15: Biodiversity and its Conservation important questions, especially to help you score high marks. By solving CBSE Class 12th Biology 15 questions, you will be solving exam-oriented questions only.
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Biodiversity and Its Conservation is a vital chapter in the CBSE Class 12 Biology syllabus, focusing on the immense variety of life on Earth and the need to protect it. Biodiversity encompasses all living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, across different ecosystems. It plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance, providing resources for survival, and ensuring the sustainability of life. However, human activities, deforestation, pollution, and climate change are major threats to biodiversity, making conservation efforts more important than ever. This chapter makes students familiar with the various levels of biodiversity—genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity—and their importance. It also puts into perspective the dangers facing biodiversity, such as habitat loss, overexploitation, invasive alien species, and climate change. Students also become familiar with the conservation methods, including in-situ (conservation through protected areas such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries) and ex-situ (botanic gardens, gene banks, and zoos) conservation practices. This comprehension enables learners to create a sense of awareness about environmental sustainability and the conservation role towards the preservation of life forms.

For the benefit of students preparing for their exams, this webpage has come up with key questions with solutions related to key topics like the significance of biodiversity, conservation methods, reasons behind the extinction of species, and the activities of international bodies like the IUCN and CITES. The questions are short-answer, long-answer, and application-based ones to gain an in-depth understanding of the topic. Through these questions, students can reinforce their conceptual knowledge, analytical mind, and answer-writing ability for board exams. While revising key definitions, conservation measures, or case studies, these significant questions with answers will act as a complete study resource for efficient mastery of Biodiversity and Its Conservation. Prepare thoroughly with the most important questions of CBSE Class 12th Biology Chapter 15 - Biodiversity and its Conservation. You can first cover the CBSE Class 12th Biology syllabus to understand the key topics and then start solving the CBSE Class 12th Biology Chapter 15 - Biodiversity and its Conservation Important Questions to get a better understanding of your preparation level. Start practicing now.

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Question 1.

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How is an alien species invasion considered as one of the cause of biodiversity loss? Support you answer with the help of an example. (All India 2019)
Or
Alien species invasions is one of the causes of biodiversity loss. Explain with the help of an example. (All India 2012C)
Or
With the help of an example, explain how alien species invasion causes biodiversity loss (Delhi 2011)
Or
Alien species are a threat to native species. Justify taking examples of an animal and a plant alien species. (All India 2010)
Or
Sometimes alien species affect the indigenous organisms leading to their extinction. Substantiate this statement with the help of any two examples. (Delhi 2010C)

Question 2.

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Substantiate with the help of one example that in an ecosystem mutualists.
(i) tend to coevolve and
(ii) are also one of the major causes of biodiversity loss. (Delhi 2019)

Question 3.

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Explain any two most important levels of biological organisation showing biodiversity with the help of an example each. (Delhi 2019, 2018)
Or
Explain the levels of biodiversity at genetic, specific and ecological levels with the help of one example each. (Delhi 2016)

Question 4.

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List six advantages of ‘ex situ’ approach to conservation of biodiversity. (Delhi 2019)

Question 5.

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(i) India has greater ecosystem diversity than Norway. Do you agree with the statement? Give reasons in support of your answer.
(ii) Write the difference between genetic biodiversity and species biodiversity that exists at all the levels of biological organisation. (2018)

Question 6.

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Explain the ‘ex situ conservation’ of biodiversity. How is the in situ conservation different from it? (2018C)

Question 7.

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Suggest two practices giving one example of each, that help to protect rare or threatened species. (All India 2017)

Question 8.

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In situ conservation can help endangered threatened species. Justify the statement. (Delhi 2017)

Question 9.

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Mention the kind of biodiversity of more than a 1000 varieties of mangoes in India represent. How is it possible? (Delhi 2016)

Question 10.

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Why are sacred groves highly protected? (All India 2016)
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Question 1.

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Why should biodiversity be conserved? Explain giving three reasons. (Outside Delhi 2016C)

Question 2.

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(i) Why should we conserve biodiversity? How can we do it?
(ii) Explain the importance of biodiversity hotspots and sacred groves. (Delhi 2016)

Question 3.

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Why Western Ghats in India have been declared as biological hotspot? (Delhi 2015)

Question 4.

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list any four techniques where the principle of ex situ conservation of biodiversity has been employed. (All India 2015)

Question 5.

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Many plant and animal species are on the verge of their extinction because of loss of forest land by indiscriminate use by the humans. As a biology student what method would you suggest along with its advantages that can protect such threatened species from getting extinct. (Delhi 2015)

Question 6.

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Compare narrowly utilitarian and broadly utilitarian approaches to conserve biodiversity, with the help of suitable examples. (Foreign 2015)

Question 7.

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Write the level of biodiversity represented by a mangroves. Give another examples falling in the same level. (Delhi 2014C)

Question 8.

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List four causes of biodiversity loss. (Delhi 2014C)

Question 9.

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Since the origin of life on earth, there were five episodes of mass extinction of species.
(i) How is the ‘Sixth extinction’, presently in progress, different from the previous episodes?
(ii) Who is mainly responsible for ‘Sixth Extinction’?
(iii) List any four points that can help to overcome this disaster, outside (Delhi 2014)

Question 10.

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Explain giving three reasons, why tropics show greatest levels of species diversity? (All India 2014)
Or
List the reasons that account for the greater biological diversity in tropics. (Foreign 2012)
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