CBSE Class 12th Biology Chapter 7 - Evolution Important Questions with Answers

You should focus on solving CBSE Class 12th Biology Chapter 7: Evolution important questions, especially to help you score high marks. By solving CBSE Class 12th Biology 7 questions, you will be solving exam-oriented questions only.
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Evolution is one of the most fascinating and significant concepts in biology, explaining how life on Earth has developed over millions of years. Chapter 7 of CBSE Class 12 Biology, titled "Evolution," explores the origin of life, the mechanisms driving evolutionary changes, and the evidence supporting evolutionary theories. Students can better understand evolutionary processes when they learn about species development, including human development through natural selection together with variations in genetic material between ancestors. This chapter delves into essential topics such as theories of evolution (Darwin’s natural selection, Lamarckism, mutation theory), the origin of life, adaptive radiation, molecular evolution, and human evolution. The lesson includes an exploration of speciation phenomena together with an overview of the Hardy-Weinberg principle, along with a description of how genetic drift and gene flow form populations. Scientific evidence from the examination of fossils alongside comparative anatomy, molecular biology shows that evolution took place. An extensive collection of crucial questions together with answers supports students in mastering essential principles of evolution.

The questions in this section consist of objective-type questions in addition to short and long-answer questions and case-based problems to provide full chapter comprehension. The questions provide students with opportunities to improve understanding while building analytical abilities that lead to improved board examination readiness. The study of fundamental evolution questions enhances student confidence when dealing with examination-based questions about life origins and natural selection activities and alterations in genetic codes through time. Coping with changing environments becomes possible through scientific research of evolutionary processes along with assessment success in examinations. Students who wish to succeed in their board exams should use this compilation of Chapter 7 important questions with answers from CBSE Class 12 Biology as their main study resource. The foundation of evolutionary biology needs to be strengthened because it serves as a prerequisite for future academic pursuits, along with competitive entrances such as NEET and other medical competitive exams. Prepare thoroughly with the most important questions of CBSE Class 12th Biology Chapter 7 - Evolution. You can first cover the CBSE Class 12th Biology syllabus to understand the key topics and then start solving the CBSE Class 12th Biology Chapter 7 - Evolution Important Questions to get a better understanding of your preparation level. Start practicing now.

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Question 1.

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State the two principal outcomes of the experiments conducted by Louis Pasteur on origin of life. (Delhi 2019)

Question 2.

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According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, the allele frequency of a population remains constant. How do you interpret the change of frequency of alleles in a population? (All India 2019)

Question 3.

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Coelacanth was caught in South Africa. State the significance of discovery of Coelacanth in the evolutionary history of vertebrates. (All India 2019)
Or
State the significance of Coelacanth in evolution. (Delhi 2012)
Or
Coelacanth was caught in 1938 in South Africa. Why is it very significant in the evolutionary history of vertebrates? (All India 2010C)

Question 4.

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How did Charles Darwin express fitness ? (Delhi 2019)
Or
What is ‘fitness of an individual’ according to Darwin? (Delhi 2017)

Question 5.

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How would the gene flow or genetic drift affect the population in which either of them happen to take place ? (Delhi 2019)

Question 6.

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Explain the phenomenon of evolution by natural selection as supported by the variations observed in white-winged and dark-winged moth populations in England between 1850-1920. (All India 2019)

Question 7.

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(i) Write two differences between Homo erectus and Homo habilis.
(ii) Rearrange the following from early to late geological periods:
Carboniferous, Silurian, Jurassic. (Delhi 2019)

Question 8.

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(i) How does Hardy-Weinberg equation explain genetic equilibrium?
(ii) Describe how this equilibrium gets disturbed which may lead to founder effect. (All India, 2019, Foreign 2012)
Or
(i) Describe Hardy-Weinberg principle
(ii) List any four factors, which affect genetic equilibrium.
(iii) Describe founder effect. (Foreign 2014)

Question 9.

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(i) Differentiate between analogous and homologous structures.
(ii) Select and write analogous structures from the list given below.
(a) Wings of butterfly and birds
(b) Vertebrate hearts
(c) Tendrils of Bougainvillea and Cucurbita
(d) Tubers of sweet potato and potato. (2018)

Question 10.

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Write the names of the following:
(i) A 15 mya primate that was ape-like
(ii) A 2 mya primate that lived in East African grasslands. (2018)
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Question 1.

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With the help of an algebraic equation, how did Hardy-Weinberg explain that in a given population the frequency of occurrence of alleles of a gene is supposed to remain the same through generations ? (2018)

Question 2.

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How can Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium be affected? Explain giving three reasons. (2018C)
Or
Giving three reasons, write how Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium can be affected. (Delhi 2014C)

Question 3.

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State two postulates of Oparin and Haldane’s theory with reference to the origin of life. (All India 2017)

Question 4.

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What role does an individual organism play as per Darwin’s theory of natural selection? (Delhi 2017)

Question 5.

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Mention the evolutionary significance of the following organisms:
(i) Shrews
(ii) Lobefins
(iii) Homo habilis
(iv) Homo erectus (Delhi 2017)

Question 6.

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Write the characteristics of Ramapithecus, Dryopithecus and Neanderthal man. (All India 2017)

Question 7.

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p² + 2pq + q² = 1. Explain this algebraic equation on the basis of Hardy-Weinberg’s principle. (Delhi 2017)

Question 8.

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(i) How do the observations made during moth collection in pre and post-industrialised era in England to support evolution by natural selection?
(ii) Explain the phenomenon that is well-represented by Darwin’s finches other than natural selection. (Delhi 2017)

Question 9.

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Differentiate between homology and analogy. Give one example of each. (All India 2016)
Or
Differentiate between divergent and convergent evolution. Give one example of each. (Outside Delhi 2016)

Question 10.

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Describe the experiment that helped Louis Pasteur to dismiss the theory of spontaneous generation of life. (Delhi 2016C)
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